- Liothyronine (T3) is the most powerful thyroid medication available because it does not need to be activated by your body, peaks quickly, and provides the biggest improvement in symptoms at the lowest dose.
- The most commonly prescribed thyroid medication, levothyroxine, only resolves symptoms in about 40% of patients because it is loaded with fillers and must be converted before your body can use it.
- Armour Thyroid provides a full spectrum of thyroid hormones including T4, T3, T2, and T1, but its fixed dosing ratio does not work for every patient and it currently faces a potential FDA ban.
- T2 is the only thyroid hormone available over the counter and works as a complementary hormone that boosts metabolism, fat burning, and muscle function alongside your other thyroid medications.
- If your current thyroid medication is not working, switching to a cleaner formulation like Tirosint or adding T3 to your regimen can make a significant difference in how you feel.
I ranked every thyroid medication from best to worst, and Iโm sharing it all with you today.
โMost thyroid patients have no idea that the most commonly used thyroid medication is also the worst, or that they have other, better options.
โIf you are struggling with low thyroid symptoms like weight gain, fatigue, and hair loss, even while taking thyroid meds, this one is for you.
โLetโs start with the best:
#1. Liothyronine (S Tier)
This is S tier.
โLiothyronine is the strongest and most powerful thyroid medication on the market, by far.
โNothing else comes close to its raw strength and power.
โWhy is it so effective? For 3 reasons:
โThe first is that it comes in an immediate-release form.
โBoth liothyronine and the brand-name Cytomel peak in your bloodstream about 3-4 hours after you take it. โ
โSecond: it doesnโt need to be activated.
Unlike T-4 only thyroid meds like levothyroxine, liothyronine is immediately available to your cells right when you take it.
And third: it gives the biggest improvement to thyroid symptoms at the lowest dose.
Thyroid patients who add liothyronine see the fastest drops in weight loss and the biggest gain in energy.
The biggest con for this medication is that itโs hard to get.
And doctors who do prescribe it tend to underdose it because of its strength.
But if you can find a doctor who is willing to give it to you at the doses you need, you will feel amazing.
#2. Sustained Release T3 (S Tier)
This is still technically S-tier, but itโs low S-tier.โ
Sustained-release T3, known as SR T3, is not quite as good as liothyronine, but itโs still a phenomenal thyroid med.
The main difference between these two is in how quickly they get absorbed into your system.
This form comes bound to compounds that delay its release in the GI tract.
The result is a more stable and balanced absorption throughout the day.
Why would you even want this?
Well, that has to do with the power of T3.
Because T3 is so strong, it can cause symptoms like jitters, anxiety, and heart palpitations, which are troubling for thyroid patients.
Using SR T3 over IR T3 can eliminate these symptoms while allowing you to maintain all of the benefits of pure T3, like not having to worry about the conversion process.
There is one major con to using this med, and that is its absorption.โ
Sometimes the compound that it is bound to works too well, and your body is unable to break it apart and absorb the T3.
This is especially common in thyroid patients with gut problems.
Itโs great if you are sensitive to IR T3, but it wonโt work for everyone.
#3. Armour Thyroid (A Tier)
Iโm calling this the top of A tier.
Armour thyroid is, by far, the best โnaturalโ option out there.
In the class of medications known as natural desiccated thyroid, this med comes with a full spectrum of thyroid hormones including T4, T3, T2, and T1.
Taking it also gives you some additional goodies like calcitonin and minerals.
Some people are probably going to get upset at me for putting this in the A-tier list, but let me explain why:

Even though Armour is a good medication, itโs not the best for a few reasons:
First is that its dosing is static. Each grain comes with a standardized amount of T4 and T3.
This is great if the ratio it comes in happens to work for you, but bad if it doesnโt.
And spoiler alert, most thyroid patients need individual titration of their T4 and T3 hormones.
Second is that itโs difficult to get from your doctor.
Youโll probably have an easier time getting liothyronine than you will Armour thyroid.
And third is that itโs currently at risk of being banned by the FDA.
Armour has a target on its back right now. And while Iโm not convinced that it will get banned, thereโs still a small possibility.
And nothing would be worse than optimizing a brand-new thyroid med, only to have it be taken away.
So for these reasons, Iโm putting it in the A tier.
#4. T2 (A Tier)
Yes, I know, T2 is not technically a medication, but it is a thyroid hormone, so Iโm including it here.
T2, also known as 3,5-diiodo-l-thyronine, is the only thyroid hormone available over the counter.
In terms of raw power, itโs not as strong as T3 meds or Armour thyroid, but it still has several benefits that make it incredibly useful:
We already mentioned the fact that itโs available over the counter, which canโt be overstated.
โIn a world where all of the best thyroid meds are gated behind a prescription pad, itโs great to have an option that you are 100% in control of.
On top of this, T2 is an active thyroid hormone on its own.
Unlike levothyroxine, T2 doesnโt need to be activated for your body to use it.
From the first dose you take, you will start to get benefits on metabolism, fat burning, liver health, and muscle function.
And finally, itโs usable with all other thyroid meds.
Instead of thinking about T2 as a โthis insteadโ thyroid hormone, think of it as a complementary hormone that makes everything else work better.
Its biggest con is the fact that it’s not covered by insurance.
As far as pricing goes, itโs more expensive than levothyroxine but less expensive than Armour.
#5. Tirosint & Tirosint Sol (B Tier)
These are solid B-tier. Why B?
As far as T-4 only thyroid medications go, they are the best and the cleanest.
But they are still T4-only thyroid meds, which means they arenโt active on their own.
The fact that they are so clean does count for something, though.
Both Tirosint and Tirosint-sol have the fewest binders of any other thyroid medication, Cytomel and liothyronine included.
Fewer inactive ingredients, binders, and dyes mean a smaller chance that your body will react to each dose.
And we know from research that even small doses of certain fillers can limit the effectiveness of a thyroid medication.
The classic example is the lactose found in Synthroid.
This small amount of lactose is enough to reduce its absorption, leading to persistent thyroid symptoms.โ
Most thyroid patients who switch from levothyroxine to Tirosint, even at the same dose, see better symptom control.
The biggest con of these medications is that you wonโt feel 100% better unless you add T3 and T2.
#6. Levothyroxine (C Tier)
Levothyroxine is solid C tier, putting it lowest on the list.
If Iโm being totally fair, itโs really not as bad as most people think.
Youโll hear that it doesnโt work because itโs synthetic, but thatโs actually not the problem with it.
The problem is that itโs loaded with fillers and dyes, and that it needs to be converted before your body can use it.
In addition, itโs prescribed something like 80 million times per year. And based purely on statistics, it only resolves symptoms in 40% of thyroid patients.
That means there are millions of thyroid patients out there using it who still feel terrible.
Does the fact that itโs synthetic play a role? Not as much as youโd think.
If we are strictly looking at the molecular structure of levothyroxine, itโs identical to the T4 found in Armour thyroid.
The big difference is the source, and that armour has other thyroid hormones that come along with it.
Even though my favorite thyroid medication is liothyronine, I would still recommend and use levothyroxine from time to time.
So donโt worry about it if itโs working for you.
But If you are one of the 60% that has issues with it, donโt hesitate to swap it. ย
The Cheat Sheet
Save this for your next doctorโs visit:
- #1. Liothyronine (Immediate weight loss + energy)
- #2. SR T3 (Smooth symptom control)
- #3. Armour (Natural & balanced option)
- #4. T2 (OTC metabolism booster)
- #5. Tirosint & Tirosint-sol (Clean T4 / Gut friendly)
- #6. Levothyroxine (Standard but weakest)
Hereโs the bottom line:
You donโt need to be taking an S-tier thyroid med to feel better.
Will taking one give you a better shot at feeling better? Of course.
But feeling better is more about finding what works for you.
And even if you are someone who must take a T4-only medication like levothyroxine, there are still things you can do to make it work more effectively.
Check out this article next if you want to see what Iโm talking about.







I would like to get a better thyroid medication other than levothroxin but I cannot afford to buy them I am 74 years old I need one I can get through United health care pharmacy
Hey Brian,
The good news is that there are other thyroid medications besides levothyroxine that are covered by most insurance plans, including United Healthcare. Armour Thyroid and NP Thyroid are both natural desiccated thyroid options that contain T4 and T3, and they’re often covered with a standard copay. Liothyronine (generic T3) is another option that’s usually covered and can be added to your levothyroxine.
I’d call United Healthcare’s pharmacy line and ask which NDT medications (Armour, NP Thyroid) and which T3 medications (liothyronine, Cytomel) are on your formulary. Then bring that list to your doctor and ask about switching. Most doctors will work with you on finding something that’s covered.
The NP dose I take needs added T3 to get my numbers optimal and allow me to feel decent, but that suppresses my TSH and even Paloma won’t treat to a suppressed TSH. And sometimes I get a batch that lowers my free T numbers, TSH goes up, and I feel like the walking dead. I wish someone could figure it out. No thyroid gland so at the mercy of doctors who definitely don’t care how you feel, just stuck on TSH being “normal”.
Is Liothyronine a stand alone medication or should it be combined with Levothyroxine or another medication? I am currently taking NP Thyroid but still struggle with excess weight and fatigue so Iโm trying to decide if I should try something else. I also want to have some idea of what to do if NDTs do get banned or restricted.
What about NP Thyroid?
What about NP Thyroid?
Pleased to read that your findings line up with how my body does with Armour and Liothyronine. I shudder to think of them banning natural dessicated options. I’ve had to pay out of pocket for years for Armour, and it’s expensive. But you cannot put on a price on feeling well, versus like dying on the others. Thank you for this article!
I am currently on T3 only and have been since 2019. I take 50mcg daily split into 2 doses of 25mcg (445am and 315pm).
I have been recently referred back to an endocrinologist because I am in perimenouse and having some symptoms and wanted to know about managing this combined with having no thyroid due to it being removed after Gravesโ disease.
Endocrinologist has told me very bad what I am taking and at such a high dose and itโs ruining my bones and I could have a stroke etc. Is using my TSH as a marker (0.01) and stating would like to get me off of the high dose and into a combination of Synthroid (100-110 dose) and lessen the T3 to 10mcg. I feel ok on this dose Iโm taking and I am concerned that Iโll gain more weight. I exercise 5 times weekly and track all good and have gained 10 lbs in the past 6-7months which is what triggered me to see my doc. Without a thyroid Iโm concerned that they want to put me back on synthroid when before my body was mostly converting it to R-T3. Any insight would be appreciated as I navigate this.
T3 Only for 4 years now. SO VERY THANKFUL to have discovered it.
(SEE NOTE AT END ABOUT T3 AND MUSCLE CRAMPS)
Four years ago I switched to T3 only (Liothyronine Sodium). (If my NP had not been okay with that experiment, I would have filled the T4 but not taken it for the trial period. Thankfully, she agreed.)
COMPLETELY LIFE-CHANGING!
After 20+ years of feeling sluggish, of nothing touching my hypo symptoms, of battling to keep on top of constantly-changing formulas, and often unavailable alternative options -and I have been on them ALL!- I finally have some energy, and perhaps a shot at normalcy. I will never go back to Levo.
TAKE NOTE: T3 only can cause muscle cramping and may need to be dosed in more frequent, smaller amounts. As I sneak up on more optimal health in other areas, I have been having a lot of cramping in my hands, feet, and ribs that electrolytes were not effectively helping. After a detailed AI inquiry I learned that because the T3 causes abrupt and large spikes in the hormone, the thyroid puts on the brakes and then may not make T4. The lack of T4 causes cramping in the areas I mentioned.
I have addressed this by cutting my two pills in half and taking them every 4-6 hours. This has almost entirely eliminated the cramping. I hope this info helps.
If T3 (liothyronine) gives you heart palpitations then consider MICRODOSING during the day. I grind my T3 into a fine powder and store in a stainless pill container. I take 1 tiny scoop (the tiny yellow scientific ones from Amazon) every 2 hours or so but stop by 2pm. It works perfectly with no anxiety or heart racing. I take between 2.5 and 5mcg total of T3 daily, along with my 88mcg of Tirosint, and 2 more scoops of natural dessicated thyroid that has all of the different thyroid hormones. I pour out the NDT capsules into another SS pill bottle to microdose. This leaves me having smooth energy all day and I can easily sleep 8 hours at night.
Two other things. Eat ONE brazil nut every day for selenium to help conversion. AND I tried to add straight T2 capsules in place of my NDT and got myself into trouble. Racing heart and spiked my BP high. Stuff is powerful. BTW. I have a heart angio calcium score of zero so I know it is the hormones.
What are the meanings of the different Tiers?
S Tier
A Tier
B Tier
C Tier
Thank you
S Tier: Super/Supreme; A Tier: Excellent; B Tier: Good/Average; C Tier: Below Average/Mediocre
You neglected to mention NP Thyroid or any other desiccated thyroid med besides Armour. Why? I noticed you responded to a commenter saying NP Thyroid was an option, but it is NOT covered by any Medicare plan, at least it’s not covered by my plan. I have to use discount Rx cards to bring the price down because I’m low income and have to pay for it out of pocket.
Why havenโt you ranked NP thyroid? Thatโs what is most commonly prescribed at the practice I go toโฆ itโs a legit Rx โโ๏ธ
Also, I’ve been given RenThyroid medication, a new brand. Would love to see that evaluated.
Susy
I am currently taking Armour, but don’t feel optimized based on symptoms.Increasing the dose makes me jittery. I have been on Synthroid, levo plus cytomel, NP thyroid, but the one that I felt the best on was Naturethroid. Sadly, that has been discontinued. I am resigned to carrying 10 extra pounds and feeling less energetic.