8 Step SIBO Protocol: Diet Guide, Treatment, Supplements & More

8-Step SIBO Protocol: Diet, Treatment, Supplements & more

Gas, bloating, and constipation. 

What do these three things have in common?

They may be caused by SIBO, SIFO, or yeast overgrowth inside your body…​

SIBO is an inflammatory condition that can cause problems in all systems in your body. 

Because it can be so difficult to treat it requires a combination of a specific diet, special treatment (including antibiotics and/or herbal therapies), and certain herbs to help boost intestinal movement (AKA prokinetics).

All of these need to be balanced while trying to find and treat the CAUSE of SIBO.

If you don’t address the cause of the SIBO, then it is likely to come right back – even after treatment!​

If you’ve been recently diagnosed with SIBO or you’re wondering what types of food you can/should eat then this is the post for you. 

Did I mention that I also suffered from SIBO and used this exact treatment plan to heal myself? 

Because I’ve been through this and have experienced the symptoms I’ve gone to great lengths to make this a VERY comprehensive guide…​

We are going to dive into ALL of the following in detail:

  • What you should and shouldn’t be eating
  • All the symptoms of SIBO and what to do if you think you have it
  • The connection between SIBO and Hypothyroidism that you don’t want to miss
  • The Diet I use on my patients and have had significant success with
  • How to treat SIBO (Using antibiotics and/or herbal therapies)

SIBO – Are you being Misdiagnosed or Mismanaged?

Why is SIBO such a big deal?

First of all:

It’s a VERY common condition.

As many as 4-78% of patients with IBS have SIBO (1) and as many as 50% of patients with hypothyroidism have SIBO (2).

​Not only is SIBO incredibly common but it is often missed by many Doctors who aren’t aware of this diagnosis, treatment, or its implications on hormones. 

I should also point out that SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth) is usually accompanied by small intestinal fungal overgrowth (AKA yeast overgrowth or Candida). ​

When was the last time your Doctor mentioned the word SIBO, SIFO, or yeast overgrowth to you? When was the last time your GI Doctor brought it up?

Second of all:

SIBO is an inflammatory condition in the GI tract.

It is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria where they shouldn’t be – in the small intestines. 

It sounds like it would be good, but it isn’t.

This overgrowth of bacteria causes a number of issues:

the relationship between inflammatory markers, thyroid dysfunction, oxidative stress, and free radical production.

​The list goes on…

​It’s not as important to focus on what it leads to so much as what causes it. 

If you have an idea as to what is causing SIBO in your body you will better be able to treat it.

And treating the root cause of SIBO is VERY important, because if you don’t treat the underlying issue then it is very likely to come back.

At the heart of the problem, most cases of SIBO are caused by slowing down the GI tract.

As the GI tract slows down, the food stays in the GI system longer which allows for more fermentation to occur.

As fermentation occurs your gut bacteria grow and grow, leading to overgrowth.

So what ​causes the GI tract to slow down?

Basically, anything that may cause nerve issues, slow the GI tract, or lead to gut bacteria changes may predispose you to develop SIBO. 

​So, how do you know if you really have it?

​SIBO Symptoms – What your Body is Trying to Tell You

While one of the best ways to diagnose SIBO is through a breath test which tells you how much hydrogen/glucose/lactulose (14) your bacteria ferment. 

​Unfortunately not every physician agrees with the diagnosis, so sometimes a Doctor may call and negative result positive and vice versa. 

For a number of reasons, I will frequently use clinical signs and symptoms to start treatment and perform the breath test to confirm eradication.

In my opinion testing prior to treatment in EVERY patient isn’t always necessary, especially if your symptoms are spot on.

​In more complex cases where the symptoms aren’t as clear cut, then it may be a good idea to START with testing. 

​Let’s say you don’t have a physician willing to work with you and you are trying to base your treatment on symptoms alone…

What should you be looking for?

  • Gas and bloating (15), especially 30-60 minutes after a meal
  • Bad constipation resistant to laxatives and herbal remedies
  • Abdominal Distention
  • Nausea or vomiting – especially after meals or 
  • Nutrient malabsorption (Chronic vitamin D deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency, etc. – especially if resistant to oral supplements)
  • Unexplained abdominal pain or symptoms that coincide with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Gas and bloating after taking certain probiotics
  • Constipation that is WORSE after taking certain probiotics
  • History of extensive proton pump inhibitors or acid-blocking drugs

If you have any of these symptoms, especially if you have any of the medical conditions listed above – then you may consider jumping to treatment instead of performing the breath test first. 

We are going to talk about treatment extensively later in this post – so, for now, sit tight because I want to make a quick point…

The Connection between SIBO and Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a VERY common cause of SIBO and SIFO and unfortunately, this is another condition frequently missed by conventional doctors.

Because this blog focuses on thyroid disorders and issues I would be remiss not to mention the strong connection between SIBO, SIFO, and hypothyroidism!

​This connection is important for several reasons:

1. Many of you might be walking around with undiagnosed hypothyroidism or Hashimoto’s – Thyroid issues are VERY common (16) (the second most commonly diagnosed hormone imbalance)

2. ​Without treating the CAUSE of SIBO and SIFO it is very likely to come back, which means that in order to get rid of your SIBO you may need thyroid replacement treatment. 

​For these reasons I recommend that every patient who has SIBO/SIFO ALSO get tested for hypothyroidism if they have any of the following symptoms:

  • Chronic fatigue (especially if you are sleeping 8 hours per night)
  • Depression, anxiety, or mood disorders
  • Changes in the menstrual cycle or other sex hormones
  • Cold extremities including hands/feet
  • Weight gain or weight loss resistance
  • Hair loss, dry skin, acne, or loss of eyebrows

If you have any of these symptoms PLUS the symptoms of SIBO then it’s worth checking a complete thyroid panel to ensure that hypothyroidism isn’t the CAUSE of your SIBO. 

The complete thyroid panel includes the TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Reverse T3, Sex hormone-binding globulin, and thyroid antibodies.

If you ALREADY have Hypothyroidism and you have the symptoms of SIBO then it’s worth checking these again to ensure that you are getting the correct treatment.

Most patients with Hypothyroidism may need thyroid medication containing T3 hormone to actually get symptomatic improvement. ​

​Treating hypothyroidism is important because low thyroid can lead to a number of issues that may complicate GI function: 

Low stomach acid – Thyroid hormone is involved in the production of Hydrochloric acid, low thyroid hormone = decreased digestion.

Decreased peristalsis – Thyroid hormone helps propel the intestinal tract forward, low thyroid hormone = slow movement of the GI tract.

Malabsorption of nutrients​ – Thyroid hormone is involved in the absorption of certain nutrients.

Ok – I think you get the point here:

If you have SIBO symptoms and hypothyroid symptoms then make sure you get your thyroid properly (keyword) evaluated. 

SIBO and SIFO (AKA Yeast Overgrowth) – You really should be Treating Both

an example of a stool test which is abnormal for 2+ candida glabrata.

SIFO aka small intestinal yeast overgrowth frequently tags along with SIBO. 

In my experience, this occurs more often than not – which means that treatment should be targeted toward BOTH.

Yeast overgrowth syndrome or SIFO was previously only a condition that “alternative” practitioners started to treat, but research shows that as many as 25% of patients with unexplained GI symptoms (17) have too much yeast in their intestines.

​So if SIBO is an overgrowth of bad bacteria, SIFO is an overgrowth of yeast and fungus. 

Many of the conditions that predispose patients to develop SIBO also cause SIFO.

This study showed that intestinal dysmotility (18) (as seen in hypothyroidism and with PPI use) predisposes patients to develop both SIBO and SIFO. 

The problem with yeast overgrowth is that there isn’t a defined “amount” that signifies you have TOO much.

This means for now you are somewhat limited in terms of our ability to diagnose the condition. This is one of the main reasons why conventional doctors tend to ignore the condition. 

For this reason, I recommend that patients with SIBO also make sure they treat SIFO and yeast overgrowth.

​I will talk about that in the treatment section, but the good news about using herbs and supplements is that most of these supplements not only kill bacteria but they ALSO kill fungus and yeast. 

Unfortunately, many of these yeasts can become resistant to the “typical” treatments because so many patients have already undergone “candida” type cleanses.

In reality, many of these patients probably thought they had yeast overgrowth when they really had SIBO and just weren’t completely treating the problem. 

In these instances, it can be helpful to use an advanced GI stool test to characterize the type of yeast you have in your intestines and to specifically determine what types of supplements and medications YOUR yeast is sensitive to. 

See below: ​

stool test results which highlight compounds that the abnormal flora are susceptible to.

In the case above you can see that this particular bug is resistant to Berberine and Oregano – both of which are commonly used to treat SIBO and SIFO. 

In this situation using the following supplements might be more effective: Black walnut, caprylic acid, grapefruit seed extract, and silver. 

This should help highlight the importance of sensitivity testing in certain individuals that aren’t improving on “standard” therapy.

It’s also important to point out that this is exactly how Doctors in hospitals target antibiotic therapy for systemic bacterial infections.

They grow the bacteria on culture to figure out exactly what it is sensitive to, and then use those antibiotics for the best results. 

SIBO Treatment: How to get rid of it and keep it away

Remember that for the MOST effective treatment you should make sure to not only treat the overgrowth of bacteria but to almost focus on finding and reversing the CAUSE of your SIBO, to begin with. 

That means matching up the most likely cause to the treatment:

​If your SIBO is due to insulin resistance then you must focus on the treatment options below plus take steps to reduce your blood sugar and insulin levels. 

​If your SIBO is due to hypothyroidism then you must focus on the treatment below PLUS managing your thyroid. 

Etc. Etc.

If you’re curious as to which bacteria or other bugs might be potentially harmful to your GI tract I have included a list below:

  1. Blasocystits hominis
  2. Candida albicans and other yeasts
  3. Citrobacter freundii
  4. endolimax nana
  5. entamoeba histolytica
  6. giardia lamblia
  7. klebseilla pneumoniae
  8. proteus mirabilis
  9. pseudomonas aeruginosa
  10. helicobacter pylori
  11. group a streptococci, streptococcus pyogenes
  12. gamma strep and enterococcus
  13. staphylococcus aureus
  14. Aeromonas hydrophila
  15. dientamoeba fragilis

Because every single person is unique it can be difficult to determine WHICH bacteria is causing the problem in you. 

Instead of focusing on which bacteria is causing the issue, focus on reducing the overall bacterial burden and putting the right foods in your body.

By doing this you will allow your body to take over and repopulate your intestinal tract with the beneficial bacteria necessary for optimal health. 

Just remember that killing the bacteria is part of the problem once you’ve done that you need to focus on repopulating the GI tract with beneficial bacteria, healing the intestinal lining, taking the right ​supplements, and eating the right foods: 

1. SIBO Diet + Food List & Guidelines

Diet is a critical step in healing SIBO.

Let me explain:

The overgrowth of bacteria in your small intestines like certain types of food and they use these products to grow. 

The fermentation of certain foods is what leads to the symptoms. 

So the goal of your diet is to AVOID these foods to basically “starve” out the bacteria. 

You can “starve” them out by avoiding the food they feed off of or by adding in intermittent fasting (preferably both). ​

While starving them you will also be taking either herbal antibiotics or prescription antibiotics to further kill off the overgrowth. 

Yes, you will be killing good bacteria in the process, but by using prebiotics you can help to only grow back certain beneficial bacteria.

There are multiple diets used to help treat SIBO and each has its advantages and disadvantages. 

Ultimately you will find a lot of inconsistencies between the diets, so the main goal here should be to stick to one of the diets and your treatment protocol very closely. 

If you aren’t seeing symptomatic improvement then you can switch up the diets. 

The diets that tend to work the best for SIBO include:

I’ve included the dietary recommendations I give to my patients in my clinic which is a combination of the SCD diet, GAPS diet, and low FODMAP diet. 

I’ve found this diet to be effective in MANY patients: 

*Note that these foods should be organic, grass-fed or free range if possible​

Eat These Foods 

Protein

(3-5 servings per day)

  • Poultry: Chicken, Turkey, Wild game, Lamb
  • Seafood: Wild Salmon (Canned, Fresh or Frozen), Small Halibut, Shrimp
  • Eggs: Up to 3 Per Day **(Choose, Organic Free Range Eggs)

Fat

(2-3 tablespoons per day minimum)

  • Oils (Cold): Olive oil, Flaxseed, Sesame
  • Oils (Hot or Cold): Coconut, Grapeseed, Avocado oil, MCT, Fish oil, Hemp oil
  • ​Nuts and Seeds:
    • Nuts: Almonds, Pumpkin seeds, Peanuts, Sunflower seeds, Pecans, Macadamia nuts, Pine nuts, Walnuts
    • Nut/seed butters: almond, cashew, pecan, macadamia, walnut

Veggies

(4 servings per day minimum)

  • Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Cucumber, Green beans, Eggplant, Endive, Kale, Kohlrabi, Leeks, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Mustard Greens, Parsley, Peppers (any), Pimento, Pumpkin, Radishes, Rutabagas, Scallion (green part only), Sauerkraut, Spinach, Squash, Tomatoes, Turnips
  • **No onions or garlic**

Note: All vegetables should be eaten raw or lightly blanched (cook until color is vibrant). If you have digestive problems always blanch or steam your vegetables before eating. 

Fruits

(2-3 servings per day)

  • Currants, Guava, Limes, Raspberries, Strawberries, Loganberries, Kiwi, Gooseberries, Melons, Oranges, Tangerines, Rhubarb, Mangoes, Pineapple, Grapes, Lemons, Papayas, Blackberries, Cantaloupe, Prunes, Peaches

Serving size for fruits:

  • Berries 1 1/2 cup
  • Melons 2 cups
  • Plums 2 small
  • Others 1 medium size

Dairy

(2-3 servings per day)

  • Kerrygold Butter, Ghee, Sour cream, Yogurt (Homemade only)
  • **Must be raw or organic**

Other

(Additives)

  • Herbs/spices, Mustard (no garlic), Vinegar (no balsamic), pickles, wasabi, tobasco, ginger, Mayonnaise (sweetened only with honey), Honey (only from alfalfa, cotton, clover, raspberry), stevia (pure and in small amounts)

Generally, I recommend that patients continue with the diet for 2-3 months while they are simultaneously undergoing treatment as outlined below. 

Once the bacteria and fungal load have been decreased significantly with fasting, dietary changes, and antifungals/antibiotics, the reintroduction of fermentable foods is the necessary next step.

The reintroduction of foods high in prebiotics is required to help grow beneficial bacteria and yeast to repopulate the GI tract with healthy flora.

If the reintroduction of foods leads to negative side effects (gas, bloating, etc.) then further treatment and changes in antibiotics/herbs/etc. may be necessary.

If you fall into this category then you may need to seek further advanced testing to find sensitivities or stay on a prolonged treatment regimen. ​

2. Probiotics

​Probiotics are a necessary part of SIBO treatment. 

They act to rebalance the bacterial load and result in local environmental changes in the GI tract which allow ​for the normalcy of the GI tract. 

The antibacterials (herbal or prescription) will kill both good and bad forms of bacteria.

Because of this, it is important to try and replace the lost bacteria.

Consider this study (19) which showed that dietary changes altered levels of bifidobacteria species in the gut (these are not necessarily the guys you want low in your system). 

Having said that there are a few things to consider when using probiotics:

  • Not all probiotics work for every person
  • Some probiotics contain prebiotics (remember prebiotics help bacteria GROW which is not always good)
  • Some patients do better when adding probiotics later (after using herbal and prescription antibiotics)
  • Some patients do better STARTING with probiotics and using them throughout the treatment
  • Generally, soil-based organisms are better tolerated than conventional lactobacilli and bifidobacteria-based probiotics
  • Probiotics should be pulsed in high doses on occasion, used sporadically, and switched up every now and then – whenever possible try to avoid routine when using them
  • Probiotics are NOT a substitute for fermented foods (more on this later)

In reality, you should be able to tolerate different forms of probiotics through your treatment. 

Generally, during the treatment phase, I prefer to use soil-based organisms. 

During the repopulation phase (as long as patients can tolerate it) I will also add in lactobacilli and bifidobacteria-based probiotics. 

This is also around the time I start using prebiotics to help naturally build up the beneficial bacterial levels. 

​Further elaboration is below:

Soil-based organisms (heat-resistant probiotics)

Generally, in SIBO, soil-based organisms tend to be better tolerated than other forms of probiotics.

For this reason, I tend to use these probiotics earlier in the course of treatment (even along WITH antibiotic therapy). 

Some soil-based organisms do contain prebiotics which certain patients can be very sensitive to.

If you fall into this category you may need to hold off on the addition of antibiotics until your bacterial load has been reduced by dietary changes and antibiotics. ​

List of soil-based organisms to consider using: Thyro Biotic, Primal defense ultra, probiotic 3 AOR, SBO probiotics by Dr. Axe

You may notice that these probiotics have tons of great reviews, probably owing to the fact that many patients unknowingly have SIBO. ​

Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria-based probiotics

Even though some patients may actually get WORSENING symptoms when using these in the early stages of treatment they tend to be tolerated once the bacterial load has decreased significantly. 

In my own personal treatment (because I didn’t know any better) I used these with antibiotic therapy and I did just fine – so I know that some people will be able to tolerate it. 

Despite this, I generally recommend adding these probiotics later on in the course of treatment and AFTER the use of soil-based organisms. 

Beneficial Yeast​

​I’ve also had success in treating certain patients who have SIBO with beneficial yeast. 

In this case, I am specifically referring to Saccharomyces boulardii.

The idea is that this yeast can help out-compete the overgrowth of bad bacteria for the valuable real estate that is your GI tract.

​This doesn’t work in all patients, but if you find yourself extremely sensitive to other probiotics then this may be an alternative worth considering. 

3. Antibiotics

​When I refer to antibiotics in this section I am referring to prescription antibiotics. 

It’s worth pointing out that many patients can do WITHOUT prescription antibiotics.

Some studies have shown (20) that herbal remedies can be useful in treating SIBO even in patients who previously failed treatment with Rifaximin.

Having said that, Rifaximin + Neomycin is a very potent combination, and the study quoted above only used 1 antibiotic. ​

​For more information on using antibiotics see the recommendations below: 

In my patients, I generally start with herbal therapy + dietary changes + all the recommendations below. 

Using this therapy I’ve found success in about 85-90% of patients.

Many patients can’t tolerate herbal remedies for a variety of reasons and for these patients then it’s worth using prescription antibiotics.

​And if you are wondering why we are using prescription antibiotics to treat a problem that may have been CAUSED by prescription antibiotics let me explain:

Antibiotics have a spectrum of activity against certain types of bacteria.

The antibiotics we are using are more specific to the overgrowth of bacteria seen in SIBO versus being a very broad-spectrum antibiotic that kills everything.

These antibiotics can still cause problems (I’ve seen Rifaximin trigger c. diff colitis), but if used correctly they can be very beneficial.

It’s also worth pointing out that if you are going to use antibiotics then I generally recommend the concurrent use of prescription antifungals. 

The herbal therapies we are going to talk about below have activity against BOTH, but the prescription antibiotics do not. ​

​My recommendations for using antibiotics for SIBO:

  • Rifaximin 1,200mg x 14 days if used as monotherapy – The success rate of ~90% (21)
  • Rifaximin 1,200mg + Neomycin 1,000mg x 10-14 days (does not necessarily have anti-fungal activity)
  • Rifaximin 1,200mg + Neomycin 1,000mg x 10-14 days + Diflucan 100mg x30 days <—- my preferred combination

These therapies and combinations can be used multiple times if symptoms recur. 

But if used appropriately with the recommendations below multiple treatment regimens are not often necessary. ​

4. Herbal Antibiotics and Supplements

​These herbal antibiotics and supplements are a *necessary part of treatment for SIBO and my preferred route to take if at all possible. 

On this treatment, you should notice an improvement in your symptoms within 2 weeks.

If improvement is not seen within 2-4 weeks then you should re-evaluate your treatment plan to see what the issue is.

One of the benefits of using herbal therapies and antibiotics is that these have both antibacterial AND antifungal action. 

This means that you will likely be treating SIFO/yeast overgrowth in addition to SIBO. 

Below I am going to list several herbs that have been shown to have antifungal and/or antibacterial action: 

Phase 1 (Weeding and Reducing Bacterial Burden)​

​Instead of purchasing these individually, you can get the majority in these 2 products: Candibactin Ar, Candibactin Br, Caprylic acid by NOW, and AC formula II.

The combination of Candibactin Ar/Br by itself is very potent especially when in combination with AC Formula II. 

Recommended dosages and treatment length: 

  • Candibactin ar/br (Max dose as recommended on bottles, titrate up as tolerated) x30 days
  • Candibactin ar/br x30 days + AC Formula II or Diflucan x30 days 
  • Candibactin ar/br x30 days + Prescript assist + AC Formula II x30 days at maximum dosages or until symptoms decrease (you should notice a decrease within 2 weeks)
  • For constipation-predominant SIBO or IBS, Atrantil has been very effective in helping patients both reduce gas and bloating and improve bowel movements, so I generally recommend the addition of Atrantil if you fall into that category. You can see studies showing the benefit of Atrantil here (28).
  • *note that repeat doses may be necessary for complete eradication

After the bacterial burden has been decreased it’s time to move on to the next phase…

Phase 2 (​Rebuilding and Reducing Inflammation)

​After 1-2 rounds (or however many rounds are necessary) you can move on to the next required steps of healing the intestines from the damage of the overgrowth.

​Supporting the immune system:

​This step is helpful in building up the immune system which can become dysregulated when the microbiome is disturbed. 

This immune dysfunction is what is implicated in autoimmune diseases (33).

These are the brands that I use in my clinic: zinc, selenium, vitamin D, and bovine IgG

Nutrients to rebuild intestinal lining:

  • Oral glutamine to rebuild intestinal lining (6 grams up to 3x per day) – studies here (34)

​Glutamine helps to rebuild the tight junctions between epithelial cells in your intestinal lining. 

This is a fancy way of saying it helps prevent and heal “leaky gut”. ​

This is what I use: L-glutamine powder​.

Supplements to promote liver detoxification and bile flow:

These supplements help to boost liver function and help eliminate products of a dysregulated GI tract like LPS (38) (which can promote inflammation). 

Supplements I recommend: ​Curcumin, Milk thistle combo.

Exercise for butyrate production and detoxification:

Exercise can help promote butyrate production and modify intestinal bacteria (39).

So even though you may not necessarily think it’s important for your GI tract you would be wrong!

Make sure you are exercising during your treatment because it can also help promote bowel movements (40) (I told you we were going to be comprehensive!) as well as change your microbiome. 

5. Prokinetics & Treating Constipation to Promote Bowel movements

​Prokinetics can be helpful in the treatment of SIBO because they help to propel the GI tract forward and to help with bowel movements.

The word prokinetic means pro movement and in that case, it is referring to the movement in the GI tract.

This is especially important because methane gas (which is produced from bacterial overgrowth) slows down (41) and almost paralyzes the GI tract. 

Prokinetics are also very important to promote bowel movements because every time you have a bowel movement you are dumping out excess bacterial load in the form of stool. 

That means treating your constipation is extremely important when treating SIBO.

In fact, I joke around that I have a strict “no constipation practice” and I mean it.

Constipation needs to be treated at all costs, and to me, that means having 1 large bowel movement EACH and EVERY day.

Anything less frequent than that is unacceptable​. 

So what prokinetics should you consider using?

I generally recommend using Triphala which is an ayurvedic herb. 

Triphala helps promote GI motility (42) while also helping to balance intestinal flora which makes it a potent addition to your SIBO protocol. 

In early phases of treatment and in cases of severe constipation it’s best to use Triphala in combination with magnesium citrate like this

In later phases of treatment, I prefer to use this supplement which contains other nutrients to help heal the gut lining.

It’s also worth pointing out that ​there are prescription prokinetics that you can also use though I don’t frequently recommend them unless in extreme situations. 

These include Erythromycin, Reglan, or Propulsid.

In addition to managing your bowel movements with prokinetics there are also several other things you should consider using if you are not having 1 large bowel movement per day:

Bowel movements help to decrease bacterial load and just help patients feel better in general!

6. Fermented foods​

​I personally attribute a huge portion of my gut healing and SIBO treatment to Kefir which is a fermented dairy product. 

Fermented foods in general offer AMAZING health benefits.

In fact, 1 cup of Kefir contains multiple strains of beneficial probiotics and beneficial yeasts (43) in an amount that blows away most over-the-counter probiotics. 

In a sense, these fermented foods are really the probiotics that nature intended us to have. 

To give you an idea of the power that these guys contain, let me share some benefits: 

  • Kefir grains have antimicrobial activity (meaning they act as antibiotics in your GI tract)
  • They have anti-inflammatory effects
  • Kefir promotes a healthy distribution of microbiota in your GI tract
  • It stimulates and boosts the immune system
  • And it can also help lower cholesterol (studies and benefits here) (44)

On my personal journey, it wasn’t until I started to add Kefir to my diet on a daily basis that I truly noticed a change in my digestion. 

I had fixed the majority of my GI-related symptoms through the interventions noted above, but still had some side effects that were made right through the daily use of Kefir.

​I can make a post detailing exactly how to use Kefir, how to grow your grains, etc. but for now, if you are interested I recommend purchasing your grains and using it on a daily basis – these are the grains that I used

​It’s also worth pointing out that even if you can’t tolerate dairy products you still might be able to tolerate kefir (and don’t worry I will list more fermented food products below). 

The fermentation process helps eliminate lactose in the milk which makes it much more gentle and digestible for most people.

If you can’t tolerate Kefir or fermented milk products then you can consider using any of the following:

  • Kombucha
  • Sauerkraut
  • Natto
  • Kimchi
  • Tempeh

The majority of the benefits come from the fermentation process which allows the production of a variety of beneficial yeasts and probiotics that are then consumed with the food. 

Because science is limited in how many probiotics we can create in a lab and store in supplements, I recommend adding fermented food (which contains probiotics you can’t get anywhere else) in some form during your treatment.

Please note that you may have to add fermented food LATER in your treatment (the earlier you can tolerate it the better, though) because sometimes the fermented foods can cause worsening symptoms.

Fermented food can be very fermentable by your bacterial overgrowth and they may have a field day with it. ​

7. Prebiotics​

Most people tend to focus on the PRObiotics and ignore the PREbiotics.

Prebiotics help certain bacteria GROW in the GI tract.

That may sound funny when we are talking about an OVERGROWTH of bacteria, so why would we want to grow more bacteria?

The truth is that SIBO is an overgrowth of bacteria you don’t necessarily want a lot of – not that it’s pathogenic necessarily, but it’s also not beneficial.

Fortunately, we have a couple of ways to help CERTAIN and BENEFICIAL bacteria grow by giving them certain foods that only they like.

So, by selectively giving these bacteria only food they can eat, we can help them grow and outcompete the bad guys.

Make sense?

​This makes prebiotics a necessary step to treatment in SIBO, but one that should generally be taken AFTER the weeding and killing phase is completed. 

In general, I recommend adding prebiotics as early as you can tolerate them, but if you aren’t sure when to add them then it’s generally acceptable to add them after you’re done using antibiotics (either herbal or prescription).

​So what kinds of bacteria are we talking about and which ones do you want to selectively grow?

Below I’ve included a list of beneficial “ancestral” bacteria that have all shown to have beneficial effects on humans, and next to them I’ve given you examples of certain foods that they predominately feed off of.

That means if you want to grow a certain type of bacteria in your GI tract you simply feed it the type of food it likes to eat:

​Don’t let this information freak you out. 

I’m just providing the information to show you that these guys are important to your GI health and your overall health.

The important point is that you can feed these guys to help them grow.

Generally, I recommend starting out with at least 1 different prebiotic and increasing up to 3 at once if tolerated.

​To get started I generally recommend easing your way into 1 or more of the following prebiotics: Inulin, Inulin + Acacia, Pectin, and/or Resistant Starch.

Remember when starting out – go slow with the prebiotics! 

If they make your symptoms worse, then back down to an amount that is tolerable and continue a slow titration. ​

8. Intermittent Fasting

​As I mentioned previously there are a few ways to kill bacteria. 

1) To selectively starve them out by eating food that only you can digest and food that they CAN’T digest.

2) Completely avoid food to starve them out <—- AKA intermittent or prolonged fasting

I frequently recommend adding intermittent fasting as a therapy to the treatment of SIBO (and multiple other disease processes).

Intermittent fasting will help decrease your bacterial load (53) but it will also help with several other areas:

​If you haven’t tried intermittent fasting as part of your therapy then going without food for 14-16 hours 2-3x per week can have a big impact on decreasing your bacterial load and helping to reduce the symptoms of SIBO. 

Wrapping it up

Remember that SIBO is a serious condition that is often missed by many physicians or misdiagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome. 

This is a serious problem because it promotes systemic inflammation, and intestinal dysfunction and can predispose you to develop autoimmune diseases and other health issues. 

Because of this serious attention should be given to SIBO if you suspect you might have it. 

If you have the clinical signs and symptoms of SIBO it is worth looking into treatment prior to testing, but testing for eradication later. 

If your symptoms are not classical then testing may be warranted.

Treatment and complete eradication of SIBO can be very difficult, but if the proper treatment is set in place then long-term eradication is very possible.

That means using a combination of the following therapies:

  • Dietary intervention
  • Probiotics
  • Prescription and/or Herbal Antibiotics
  • Targeted nutritional supplementation
  • The use of fermented food products
  • Proper use of prebiotics to rebuild the GI flora
  • Intermittent fasting to help reduce inflammation and decrease bacterial load

It’s also important to remember that unless you treat the underlying cause of your SIBO it is VERY likely to come back despite the intervention above.

I also recommend you pay special attention to thyroid function if you have symptoms of hypothyroidism (that means getting on the right hormone!).

​Now it’s your turn:

Are you currently suffering from SIBO? What has worked for you? What hasn’t?

Leave your comments below to help others on their healing journey and I will personally respond. 

Scientific References

#1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3949258/

#2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4056127/

#3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3049061

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#16. http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/hypothyroidism-and-hyperthyroidism/

#17. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25786900

#18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3764612/

#19. http://jn.nutrition.org/content/142/8/1510.full

#20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4030608/

#21. http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565%2809%2901331-7/abstract

#22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16379555

#23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23484421

#24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16162522

#25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC290633/

#26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22313307

#27. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12165190

#28. http://www.ghrnet.org/index.php/joghr/article/view/1299/1524

#29. http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/68/2/447S.abstract

#30. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3723386/

#31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166406/

#32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257684/

#33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036413/

#34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369670/

#35. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8332589

#36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92775/

#37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3098397/

#38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20589830

#39. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/articleid=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0092193

#40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22156673

#41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093012/

#42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19170156

#43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833126/

#44. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3833126/

#45. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3145058/

#46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751348/

#47. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3985188/

#48. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22343308

#49. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12361264

#50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4425030/

#51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12851881

#52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257638/

#53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1352378/

#54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3946160/

#55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26653760

#56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1352378/

#57. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC329619/

everything you need to know about treating sibo

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About Dr. Westin Childs

Hey! I'm Westin Childs D.O. (former Osteopathic Physician). I don't practice medicine anymore and instead specialize in helping people like YOU who have thyroid problems, hormone imbalances, and weight loss resistance. I love to write and share what I've learned over the years. I also happen to formulate the best supplements on the market (well, at least in my opinion!) and I'm proud to say that over 80,000+ people have used them over the last 7 years. You can read more about my own personal health journey and why I am so passionate about what I do.

P.S. Here are 4 ways you can get more help right now:

#1. Get my free thyroid downloads, resources, and PDFs here.

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146 thoughts on “8-Step SIBO Protocol: Diet, Treatment, Supplements & more”

  1. Thank you for your article it’s the best I have seen out there! I have sibo methane with constipation. Been struggling 4 years with it post antibiotic use or food poisoning not sure which. Would you treat someone for thyroid with normal results except for low T3? Also, do you use prebiotics during herbal treatment so the bugs are being feed and active while trying to eradicate them? Currently, prebiotics make me feel a lot better overall but I know they are worsening sibo.

    Reply
    • Hey Claire,

      Yes to the low T3 if you were symptomatic and yes (sometimes) to the prebiotics during herbal antibiotic phase pending symptoms of the patient.

      Reply
    • hi, i wish you can still read this. i have digestive problems and through endoscopy the dr told me i have hyperacidity. but my thyroid panel shows i have normal results except for slighty low t3. are you ok now?

      Reply
    • Low T3 was the only thing off about my thyroid panel, but since my doctor also ordered a test for TPO antibodies and they came back higher than normal, we found my Hashimoto’s and began treating it with NP thyroid. I already feel a lot better.

      I am now treating my methane dominant SIBO and hoping it won’t come back. Fingers crossed. Good luck to you!

      Reply
  2. Great info on sibo .there’s one query that should one do intermittent fasting to starve the bacteria while on prescription antibiotics because I read somewhere that antibiotics like rifampicin work more effectively on bacteria when they don’t starve and feeded properly ,because in phase of starving they don’t proliferate by making walls and these antibiotics works on bacteria cell wall ..
    Please give your opinion .

    Reply
    • There is definitely truth to your statement. In general you want to achieve a state where bacteria can grow (supplying enough substrate via food products or prebiotics) but not a hostile environment to cause the bacteria to wall off or become dormant. Striking this balance can be difficult in each person, but can be reached through trial and error.

      Reply
  3. Very good article on SIBO..You mention about using antibiotics.to help with the healing process . I’am allergic to so many antibiotics .. So what would you do ic a case like that??

    Reply
  4. Great article Dr. Childs! Which laboratory company runs this advanced GI stool test you mentioned to characterize the type of yeast you have in your intestines in order to determine what types of supplements and medications your yeast is sensitive to?

    I just emailed you by the way with inquiries about your services and histamine intolerance condition. Thanks so much!

    Reply
  5. Great post! Just curious, would you recommend taking sauerkraut juice with meals when starting sibo treatment? I’m doing a strict SCD/Fodmap hybrid diet as I have constant bleching and bloating, but have read that Gaps dieters start off with natural probiotics right away. Beneficial bacteria seem to be key for long term recovery.. But I don’t want to exacerbate the issue! Is there actually any danger in consuming lacto species too eary? Or is it simply avoided by some until later on for comfort reasons?

    Thanks!

    Reply
  6. My 15 yo daughter was diagnosed with SIBO/constipation last summer after a breath test. High methane. She did the candibactin combo for a couple of months. The constipation has resolved but she still has bloating and some acne issues on her cheeks, which she hasn’t had before. Is this a sign that the toxins are still present and may need to be cleared with milk thistle, ginger and turmeric? She has been following low fodmap too, but still has some bloating. It is challenging for a teen but she wants to resolve this. I also want to do everything we can to avoid autoimmune conditions, naturally. Thank you for such a thorough and informative article.

    Reply
    • Hey Amanda,

      Make sure you look into other gut issues or other problems that may potentiate SIBO including conditions that alter motility.

      Reply
  7. This is a very comprehensive article. Thank you very much. Have done the Rifaximin route 3x, Herbal Antibiotics, Low FODMAPS. Unfortunately, like many other sufferers, have other medical problems, possibly brought on by years of antibiotic treatment for acne (12 years of Tetracycline) steroids for asthma and joint issues in knees and shoulders, whiplash, pre-diabetes, etc. This is an everyday battle. Recently found out that flying (yes, not on wings, but in a jet) also caused me to effectively lose 48 hours of my vacation due to gastro-issues. That was while on vacation, and then another 48 hours upon my return home. And I had been extremely careful of what I had eaten for an entire week prior to the trip. Air pressure in cabin???

    Must, must take issue with the juicing recipe. Apples? For SIBO? Apples should never be in a recipe that deals with any gastro issues as they are definitively in the ‘do not eat’ FODMAPS diet protocol. That is not to say EVERYONE reacts to apples, but they do contain high doses of fructose, as well as polyol. Those are two of my worse groups. Please revise that recipe, otherwise, as well meaning as it may seem, the juicing recipe will cause some to react with severe stomach cramps, and diarrhea. An apple a day will, for many, be a call to the doctor. No pun intended, but maybe Eve really shouldn’t have eaten that apple! Good luck to all. Linda from Pittsburgh.

    Reply
    • Hey Linda,

      I hope you found it helpful. In regards to diet and tolerance of certain foods – you want to make sure you are always providing some prebiotics to your meals otherwise you run of the risk of damaging your flora. Sustaining a low fodmaps diet indefinitely is generally not a good idea.

      Reply
      • The Atrantil website says not to take a probiotic the first 20 days when taking it. Im taking a probiotic in the evening away from the herbs. Is this something I would have to stop the probiotic? Will Atrantil also cause die off symptoms.

        Reply
        • It really depends on the person and the severity of the overgrowth, each person is a little bit different in terms of treatment.

          Reply
    • Hey J,

      The idea is to reduce substrate for the bacteria enough to decrease exponential growth and yet provide enough to prevent bacterial mechanisms that increase resistance to antibiotics etc. Some bacteria form walls/spores/layers of protection in hostile environments and this is where that idea stems from. You will find different opinions because each provider treats slightly different, at the end of the day it really depends on you and your body. I didn’t check out the article but I’m pretty sure that we agree on most points.

      Reply
      • Please I am literally begging you to clarify this issue of whether to get the bacteria to come out of hiding with prebiotics an hour or so before ingesting the killing agent of choice. I am very ill with SIBO, gut dysbiosis, extreme copper:zinc imbalance that initially was copper 112 and zinc 79 (November 2015.) Copper now 125 and zinc 54 (low), all serum tests. Insulin resistance for ten years but last two A1C results have been 53 and 5.4 so perhaps I have reversed that Fibromyalgia diagnosed way before it was named (myofascitis, 1970’s.) SIBO baseline methane 19 up to 23 at 80 minutes; hydrogen baseline 7 up to 28 at 130 minutes. So I’m only SIBO positive based on elevated combination and high methane baseline. I did full round of antimicrobial for dysbiosis and SIBO. Retested CSAP doctor’s data and dysbiosis looked worse to me. SigA went from 356 to 757 and other markers were indicative of more intestinal permeability after the treatment. Restest showed Citrobacter freundii 4+ and Citrobacter freundii type 2 3+ and endobacter cloacae 3+ replaced initial klebsiella pneumoniae. I just KNEW the SIBO was still present so didn’t retest. From reading your article I surmised I should hold off on the zinc supplementation until the Xifaxan course has been completed? You also mention using antimicrobials concurrent with the antibiotics. Are there ANY probiotics you recommend taking with the antibiotics? This is a great article packed full of great information, if you would read the link to Kresser’s article and weigh in I cannot tell you how many people would benefit from it. Your assumption that you and Kresser probably agree on most everything is incorrect, that is what prompted the first comment citing the link.

        I finally got rx synthoid 75 mg a week ago.

        HELP on any questions much appreciated.

        Reply
  8. This is a really nice summary article–thanks for putting it together. I think there are many practitioners and patients treating SIBO at the moment who forget about the SIFO issues and I wonder how many of us SIBO sufferers are actually doing more harm than good to ourselves as we try desperately to treat the SIBO and then end up with a pronounced SIFO and no real symptom relief. As someone who travels to low-resource settings all the time for work, I have had numerous bouts of parasites and food poisoning and have never really recovered from my initial problem, which started more than 25 years ago now. Is there hope for those of us who are chronic sufferers because it took so long to be diagnosed? Anything different you would suggest than what you recommend here?

    Reply
    • Hey D’Arcy,

      It’s hard to say if you will be able to get 100% resolution in all of your symptoms, but it’s very unusual to not get a significant improvement (even in patients who haven’t been diagnosed/treated for many years). In many cases time needs to be spent on the underlying cause, which usually has to do with the autonomic nervous system and its effect on the kinetic movement of the bowels.

      Reply
  9. Hello Dr. Childs, I have Methane Sibo. Have given up on antibiotics (3 or 4 rounds last year) and have found that a digestive enzyme (can you recommend??) plus herbal bionics help me keep regular and additionally I can NOT snack or eat large meals. I am completely off high residue foods. I stick to the low fodmap.There is nothing worse than a distended bloated stomach and constipation that is prolonged. I hate it. I have just run out of my DIGESTIN (progressive labs), Wild Oregano capsules, allicin, and have a little Neem Plus (I like this) left. I just ordered the Atrantil. I wish wish I could be normal again. I know motility is an issue so I have erythromycin ( I do the recommended low dose nightly). I also try to space meals. I am keeping my SIBO manageable. but Dear God, I wish I could be done with it. Thanks for any thoughts. OH, I have had this going on a year and a half. I have always had pancreatic digestive issues (always always gassy my WHOLE LIFE) but the Digestin has REALLY helped that ALOT. But only recently it seems to not be helping as much since October I had what seems SIBO set back. I ate TACOS homemade and too much and so then it FLARED. uGH> and since, the digestins don’t seem to be working as well.

    Reply
    • Hey Jean,

      It would be worth looking for the source of your poor motility. If you don’t find and treat this problem then you are leaving a condition in which SIBO will almost always resurface (despite treatment).

      Reply
  10. Dear Dr. Childs,

    Thank you for the article. I’m trying to follow the steps to heal my suspected SIBO case. My bloating would become very promenant about 2 hours after meal and would last for about another 2 hours. At times, it became so bad I had no appetite and I just couldn’t eat. I’ve lost about 10% of my weight within months and I’m quite under weight now. My white blood count is also quite low. It concerns me and my family.

    One thing is that I don’t have constipation nor diarrhea. Is that a necessary symptom to indicate SIBO?

    I’ve purchased the Candibactin AR/BR combo and started taking them two days ago. How should I feel if it is working for me? What should I do to gain some weight back? The major difference between FODMAP and scd diet is the inclusion of rice and oatmeal, which are my staple food. Should I be stopping these foods?

    Thank you.

    Reply
    • Hey Mike,

      You will know if the supplements are working because you should have some reduction in your symptoms (the reduction of your symptoms varies from person to person and some may need weeks to see these benefits).

      Reply
  11. Hi Dr Westin, im treating SIBO/SIFO non diagnosed yet, with Atrantil(6 cps a day) and Allicin (1800 mg a day) since almost two month and no results. I’ve got always gas, bloating and burping more than ever. I can’t eat fiber that i have soon costipation, so i got to cook my green salads…i can’t eat raw. Im writing you from Italy, sorry for my english. I made a test of stool and it came out i ve got a little bit of klesbiella into that. My doctor sospect i’ve got candida too. Im using interfase plus to break up biofilm. You don’t even talk about BIOFILM. The problem seems to be also that i cannot break up my biofilm into tongue, so i think atrantil and allicin don’t work for that reason. In my stool test, came out a bad disbiotic case, most of all battericals that ferment food. That’s why i’ve got alway reflux and gas. Do you have some advice?
    Congrats for your article.

    Reply
  12. Great article, thank you for all this information!
    I was diagnosed with leaky gut last summer and a diet change along with targeted supplementation has transformed my life. However, I knew I was not quite there yet and additional testing showed I have hydrogen dominant SIBO. I am getting ready to start treatment with CandiBactin AR/BR. I have temporarily stopped taking any probiotics or prebiotic. My question is this… Do I continue my regular supplements ( multivitamins with essential oils, omegas, buffered C, iron, methyl B, vitamin D, alpha lipoic acid, Turmeric with black pepper, magnesium ) or do I just work on illuminating the bacteria first? I tested extremely low in many vitamins when first diagnosed with leaky gut. The magnesium has helped greatly with sleeping/anxiety issues. Not sure of the best route to take …
    I also have ortho biotic probiotics and I am questioning whether I should take that during treatment?
    Thank you greatly for your time !!!

    Reply
    • Hey Kathy,

      The best thing you can do is find someone who understands SIBO to help guide you. There really isn’t a magical formula to follow because each case is unique. Occasionally I have patients continue probiotics through antibiotic treatment, etc. it just depends.

      Reply
      • I am actually working with a functional medicine practitioner. But her opinion is that this area of study is still very new. She does not have a strong opinion on whether or not I should continue my supplements or probiotics. I was hoping to get an opinion from someone who felt more confident and answering that question .

        Reply
  13. I notice you said that while taking herbal antibiotics, you should notice an improvement in 2-4 weeks. I’m 3 weeks in, (took garlic for 2 weeks and berberine for 1 week) and I’m having the worst reaction. Significantly worse than my original symptoms. Im also eating kefir. Is this normal or should I stop the herbs?

    Reply
  14. Hi Dr. Childs, wow what a great article! I wish I could find a doctor or naturopath in my area to help guide me through all this treatment. I believe I have SIBO. I am an elite athlete and got sick 7 years ago now. If first started with extreme fatigue and then led to an huge break out with stomach problems, mainly just fatigue, loose stool and a ton of bloating that never let up no matter what I tried to eat or not eat. I had to quit my sport and went to doctors for months until they found d.fragilis in my stool. I was treated with Flagyl and felt like a million dollars afterwards but only for 6 months despite eating incredibly well, gluten free and dairy free and doing some natural herbal protocols after the antibiotics. Since stomach bloating has been going on for 6 more years now, once I was retested and had D. fraglis in 2013 to be treated by different antibiotics but it didn’t really seem to work (it was doxy and idoquinol). Now through herbal and diet I seem to get my issues moderately better but never completely with the bloating, to race and train again for a few months to go again through the phases of getting super tired and it being followed by extreme flare up of inflammation and bloating in my stomach every single year, which lasts for months. I am in a flare right now. The one thing that I have never treated but think in my case it could be a possibility is thyroid. I present with all of the symptoms of hypothyroidism but my doctor doesn’t think it is the issue. My TSH since I was sick in 2010 has gone from high 3’s to high 4’s and some times when my stomach is better can drop back down to low 3’s but never under. The FT3 is either low/normal range or under the normal range, that is consistent and my FT4 is low but in the normal range. Another note that is unexplained is I have a low WBC almost all the time and neutrophils are below normal since all these issues started. Any doctors just say it is mild but don’t put two and two together. Obviously all these gut and fatigue problems have a tremendous effect on both my regular and athletic life, I have mild osteoporosis at age 38 and low ferratin levels but with so much gut inflammation I never really think that taking extra supplements at this time is worth much to fix this. Would love to hear your thoughts and feedback, my next step will have to be treating this in a different way with both the cause and problem as well as trying new herbal or antibiotic protocols. Thanks for your time in advance.

    Reply
    • Hey Nat,

      When it comes to SIBO there’s way too much variability to give a “basic guide” because it will vary from person to person. There isn’t much I can do in terms of guidance on an open forum such as this. The single best thing you can do is seek out local help and guidance.

      Reply
  15. Hi Dr. Childs,

    Lots of sound info here.

    I’m wondering if I’m understanding this correctly. If Xifaxan acts across the small intestine, then without proper dietary restriction couldn’t it actually cause SIFO? I have read several accounts of gas and bloating worsening in patients on Xifaxan and am wondering if a patient I am working with currently is having Xifaxan treatment cause/worsen SIFO?

    thanks,

    Reply
  16. Hi Dr. Childs,

    Thanks for all the great info! My husband was been diagnosed with methane SIBO abut a year ago. We have been following a strict low-FODMAPs diet since. We are going to be starting him on the elemental diet shortly, but due to SIBO, he is already thin as it is. I saw information on modified elemental diets where pure meats can be used (i.e. chicken, white fish). I can’t seem to find information on whether or not eating unseasoned meats during the elemental diet changes the success rate. Any ideas on that? Any feedback is greatly appreciated! Thank you!

    Reply
  17. Thank you for this great information. I’m still confused on the timing of probiotics. I’m starting xifaxin (3rd round since October). Should I take the soil based probiotic during the treatment or start it after?

    Reply
  18. This is the best advice I’ve ever received. I had exploratory abdominal surgery nearly 9 years ago after an accident. After the surgery I started having a host of health problems. The worst was horrible brain fog, fatigue and lack of mental clarity after eating certain foods. 9 yeas later I’m finally figuring this out. After an organic acids urine test it showed I had an overgrowth of bacteria, and my stool test showed I has no growth of bifobacterium, I have a very unhealthy gut! I’m going to follow your plan and hope for the best!

    Reply
  19. Hello,
    I am happy to have found your website. I’ve been dealing with SIBO for awhile. I’ve had via breath, stool colonoscopy and endoscope with the findings of gastritis, reflux, and inflammation. However, my functional medicine doctor believes I have SIBO for which she prescribed the Candi AR, BR and UNDA. To be honest, it was hard maintaining the strict food list so of course, it didn’t work. However, now I am doing well. I’d like to know why the regimen contains grapefruit, soy, rice, and ginger which are known to irritate the lining of the GI tract? Also, what are your thoughts about taking UNDA along with the protocol? And finally, she suggests I use slippery elm to coat the stomach prior to eating. What are your thoughts?
    I’d love your feedback.
    Thank you

    Reply
  20. Hi Dr. Childs,

    I live in Canada and I have been showing symptoms of SIBO since 2009 when I had a parasite infection (d.fragilis), treated it with Flagyl and got better briefly but ever since I have never been the same. I have seem many naturopaths who have treated me with herbal oils and diet and became slightly better but then as an athlete I have gone back into training to only fall to same issues again of fatigue followed by increase of bloating and many other digestion issues. Finally I went to my doctors today and she agreed that I might have SIBO and I need to try antibiotics to see if it can do a better job than the herbal remedies. So I have be prescribed 1650mg of Rifaximin for 10 days. I was wondering about the guar gum and it has increased the success rate of treatment in studies of using rifaximin 1200mg a day for 10 days. Could I still use it as 1650mg? And it is 5g a day when around the antibotics? I am really hoping to get rid of this for good. On a side note my TSH is 5.5 and been slowly climbing over the years. My doctor thinks that I might need to start a low dose of synthroid which will help with the motility of my stomach and some other thyroid symptoms I have of fatigue and feeling freezing all the time. After I finish the antibiotics would this been a good idea? Finally I feel like my doctor has found some research and we are agreeing on things. I am still a little lost on the diet. I had been doing low fodmaps the past month with the first week feeling much better but then as the weeks went on not as much. I am not doing anything to treat the sibo so I could see how this would happen. I do feel a bit malnourished though and pretty stressed about what to eat and what not. So should I feed the SIBO why I take the antibiotics or stick to low FODMAPs with the guar gum? And then after the 10 days what is the best diet for the first month of healing? Thank you so much for the article above.

    Reply
  21. I developed SIBO after abdominal surgery. Could the root cause of this be gut imobility caused by surgery? Is it possible for scar tissue to be trapping bacteria? Any insite about SIBO after surgery?

    Reply
  22. Hi Dr. Childs,

    Do you do phone consults/appointments? If not, is there a doctor in northern NJ that you would recommend?

    Thanks!

    Reply
  23. WOW, I’m not even sure where to begin, but there are a few things on this site that hit rite at home. Especially the thyroid portion. I’d be pumped if someone just replied. If someone does I’ll begin to post where I’m at and what I’m currently doing. I believe I am still in the “weeding” phase. But, I believe that is coming to an end and I’d like to heal after 2 years of sibo.

    Reply
    • I was diagnosed in December with Hashimoto’s – my thyroid TSH was over 5 so got flagged, but subsequently went down in the 4’s where it had been since at least 2008 when it was not flagged despite my symptoms. An ultrasound showing a change in thyroid tissue and a blood test indicating high antibodies (500+ when they should be less than 60) confirmed the diagnosis. I started on 25 mcg of levothyroxicin and 3 months later had reduced the TSH to 2. My symptoms were not significantly changed however so when my sister tested positive for celiac – high antibodies after bloating, I went back to the GI doctor to try again. I’d had recurrent C diff 2015-2016 which had been “cured” with an FMT in 2/2016. I had also had it in 2002, recovering on my own after a month of diarrhea following clindamycin for an infected tooth. It went undiagnosed at that time. I believe it remained a low grade infection from 2002-2015 since symptoms I’d had during that time showed up in the full-blown version in 2015. Again brought on by clindamycin for the exact same tooth (failed root canal) and a bout of food poisoning. The symptoms were burning in throat without real reflux, fatigue, low energy, nausea, feeling infected, insomnia, no appetite and generalized muscle pain. In 2008 I was diagnosed as low on D and folic acid. I did not have elevated antibodies for celiac but had not really been eating the level of gluten that might cause them due to cutting it out for the C diff and not being a huge fan of bread anyway. I did have one out of two genes and my endoscopy revealed some flattening of the microvilli so in March I started on the SCD diet which I stayed on for 6 weeks. After 2 weeks I noticed improvement in my “motivation for living.” At 6 weeks I felt like I needed more, so did the GAPS intro diet but in one short week, I had moments of feeling faint (probably low blood sugar), lost more weight (down to 113 and I’m 5’8″), and had a reaction to the bone/meat broth – headache feeling sick – probably glutamine in it, so added back some carbs and began the low FODMAP diet. I was diagnosed with SIBO by the lactulose breath test and decided to do 2 weeks of Xifaxan – 550 3x per day. It did help significantly with the muscle pain and was fairly easy to take. Unfortunately the muscle pain returned when I got off of it 2 weeks ago. I am now in the process of deciding what to do next. The root cause of all of this is a prolonged period of intense stress due to extreme gut wrenching pain from 1993 – 2015, C diff recurrent as well as low grade, a couple of bad bouts of food poisoning – one which took me to the hospital due to bleeding and a failure to find anything that helped the physical problems but a 10 day master cleanser fast (lemon juice, maple syrup and cayenne in water) in 2005. I felt great on that fast – lots of energy, no muscle pain. Unfortunately the cayenne trashed my stomach. Eventually I had to eat again anyway. All other physical markers have always been good: same weight since high school until C diff (135 lbs), low blood pressure, good blood work except what I now consider an elevated TSH. I also worked very hard on the emotional/spiritual issues for many years successfully with the Lord. I’m a Christian. Jesus helped me. Be blessed. I hope you get to the end of your SIBO story soon. I hope I do too. It’s been a long haul.

      Reply
  24. Hi Dr Child’s,
    Awesome article. I have methane dominant SIBO-C and have done 3 rounds herbal antibiotics and one round of Rifaximin. I finally tested negative after the 3rd round of herbals. After about 2-3 months my symptoms came back. My ND then put me on Rifaximin/neomycin combo for 2 weeks and I felt better once finished it never had retested. Once again, my have returned after 2-3 months and I am wanting to try the herbal protocol again. My ND wants me to retest before doing so. The test is really expensive and I have already spent so much $ treating this. My question is:
    Is it dangerous to take a round of herbal antibiotics such as berberine and neem if I am negative?
    Thanks for any info you can give!
    Amber

    Reply
    • Have you tried magnesium? It’s helped me so much with constipation. I take Country Life Magnesium caps anywhere from 900 to 1500mg each night.

      Reply
  25. Is there actually any danger in consuming lacto species too eary? Or is it simply avoided by some until later on for comfort reasons?

    Reply
  26. While taking rifaxamin should I still take daily probiotic and continue using magnesium. When do I add in the prokinetic? I have suffered for almost two years and want to do this absolutely perfect and get my life back.

    Thanks in advance!

    Reply
  27. Thank you, Dr. Westin Childs, for this brilliant article! Especially for the given methods and treatments. I have an SIBO hydrogen. Unfortunately, I can not cure now because I am 16 weeks pregnant. However, from the time of pregnancy I suffer from chronic constipation. Movicol or other drugs do not work at all. I had to undergo hydrotherapy. Unfortunately, it did not help for a long time. I cleared out the colon, but constipation did not give way. According to your recommendation from tomorrow, I will try magnesium citrate and Sodium Ascorbate. I hope it will help me. Have you written about SIBO and pregnancy ( how to treat SIBO being pregnant)? I can not also find any information on whether I can breastfeed my baby (I think not) and whether I can give birth naturally (I think not – to avoid infecting my baby with an abnormal bacterial flora). Best wishes!

    Reply
  28. Hi Dr. Childs, I read about SIBO elsewhere, and am pretty sure I have SIFO too. Have had 2 ultrasounds and a CT scan. Mostly to make my NP happy. Am going to see him mid-August to talk results. I think he will be talking either IBS, Colitis or Chrones (spelling?)I am going to try and print out your article to take to him and see if I can get him to pay attention. Have tried a variety of medical professionals, but they don’t usually pay attention. Yes, I have used oregano oil and other stuff in the past to treat candida. It doesn’t seem to be working very well right now. I have felt so bad for so long and am not working. I need to be near a bathroom all the time. Am also hypothyroid and use Armor. Am on the Oregon Health Plan. If you have any thoughts about how to get my doctor to pay attention, I would welcome them. Thank you.

    Reply
  29. Hi what if we are mostly hydrogen and severe diarrhea with all foods?? Prokinetic still? Nerve issue possible cause ? Hyper sensitive bowel? How does one fix that? And how does that contribute to sibo when we are always going to the. Bathroom

    Reply
  30. Dr. Childs,

    Once I’ve reached the healing /supplement phase, so I take the suggested supplements all at the same time or just focus on one at a time? Also how long should one take the supplements?

    Reply
  31. Great article dr. Childs! My recent stool analysis show high level of Bacteroides Fragilis and low level of Escherichia spp. Also I am low on Elastasse-l and secretory IgA. Do you think I can benefit from your SIBO protocol? I suffer from abdominal pain, severe bloating and chronic constipation. Thank you for your help!

    Reply
    • Hi Anita,

      Some of the therapies listed in this guide will be beneficial for your situation. If you believe you have SIBO you should consider a breath test for further elaboration.

      Reply
  32. Hi Dr Childs,
    did I understand it right to take all of the recommended herbs on a daily basis for 30 days or select only one product??

    Berberine 500mg daily
    Oregano oil 600mg daily
    Caprylic acid 400mg daily
    Undecylenic acid 125-250mg daily
    Thyme oil 100-200mg daily
    Grapefruit seed extract 100-200mg daily

    kind regards
    Ursula

    Reply
    • Hi Ursula,

      You don’t have to take all of those supplements, I was just providing a list of those that work. Generally patients do better when they combine supplements and anti microbials.

      Reply
  33. Please Dr. Childs, will you be so kind as to reply to my recent comment asking about waiting to start zinc supplementation to address low zinc (54) and copper:zinc imbalance (copper 125:zinc 54) until after the SIBO antibiotic?

    And the question of using a prebiotic, e.g. guar gum, concurrent with the antibiotic? I’m waiting to start the antibiotics in the hopes that you will read/research the prebiotic issue. Mark Pimental, M.D. Cedars Sinai holds to the idea of the bacteria coming out to eat with the guar gum as well. THIS really is a defining moment in my life, and I am sure many other folks would also appreciate your thoughtfulness in providing an answer. Your earlier “substrate” response was too technical for me to interpret.

    Thank you in advance for your time and consideration.

    Reply
    • Hi Debra,

      The short answer is that it will vary from person to person and I make that decision based on a number of factors but it’s always tailored to the individual. It seems that I agree with this Mark Pimental in that you do need to provide bacteria with something to “eat” – even during the killing phase, you can do this by consuming certain foods or you can remove all food sources and use prebiotics – either way you will be providing bacteria “food” to eat which I do believe is necessary to avoid bacteria from forming spores/walls/etc.

      Reply
    • Hi Debra,

      I make the decision on whether to use prebiotics or not on an individual basis and based on a number of factors. I do generally agree with the idea that you should supply bacteria with some sort of prebiotic (through food or through prebiotic supplementation) during the elimination phase.

      Reply
  34. Thank you for putting together such a concise and detailed plan for SIBO. This will help so many people.

    What would you suggest for someone who has methylation issues? I’m C677T Heterozygous

    I’m also curious on your thoughts regarding high oxalate / histamine foods. I have issues with those and compiled on a low FODMAP diet I’m starving out those good guys quite badly.

    Are you currently seeing patients?

    Reply
  35. Hi

    thanks a lot, i’m French and very sick, didn’t find any doctor who helps me. I will try what you suggest. But in Atrantil there is silicium and titanium dioxyde, don’t you think that it is a problem (as I am very sick, I m trying to avoid also these items.)
    Thanks

    Reply
  36. I have very high baseline methane predominant SIBO. I’ve been trying to treat it for about five years. I do low Fodmaps. And I’ve tried a variety of RX protocols, plus various herbal and non-herbal supplements. I don’t have C or D typically, and my bloating is minimal. But I have a moderate to heavy sourness in my small intestine all the time (probably the methane gases). Any ideas?

    Reply
  37. I have sibo methane due to lyme induced hashimoto’s (no antibodies), I have taken herbs but best controlled the sibo with atrantil+magnesium but it returns, also found help with parasym plus (acetylcholine support) as long as I take it. I am on 71gr wpthyroid and 3.5LDN for my hashimoto’s, I am wondering if that is not enough to control my hashimoto’s hence reoccurence of sibo? In numbers I seem to have a pituitary suppression, do these numbers require more thyroid meds in your opinion? T3=1.08 RT3=11 FreeT4=0.71 TSH=0.09

    Reply
  38. my working theory (and i could totally be wrong) is: it all began with candida overgrowth due to poor lifestyle and antibiotics. good bacteria got killed and also were crowded out of the large intestine so the body compensated by allowing bacteria to over-colonize in all the wrong places. fermented things like kefir and all probiotics can decline my health overnight. killing candida makes me feel sick. herbal antibiotics to kill bacteria make my candida flourish. i recently started a paleo diet and it has helped a lot. along with the diet i will move slowly on the herbal anti-fungals. basically my approach now is the hope that the cause of my sibo began with sifo (i mean, of course one of the two had to pre-date the other, right?)and that the elimination of candida and all its toxins will give my body the natural ability regulate bacterial growth types and location. i really don’t think probiotics have a place in my treatment until my gut is more of a clean slate.

    Reply
  39. Hi Doctor Childs,

    Thank you for your very well written blog. I have a question. I was diagnosed with Low T3 and currently taking the supplements you recommended above. I have digestive problems and suspect SIBO. My question is: For me vegetables such as cauliflower, brussel sprouts and zuchinni, especially when cooked (however slightly) seems to be the worst. I get terrible (stinky) flatulence, stomach ache and bloating. In my mind I assume I should be avoiding these then and stick to veggies that do not cause these symptoms. Am I correct?

    Reply
  40. Ive been reading conflicting articles in regards to fermented foods. Some, like yourself, say they are vital, while others say that the fermentation feeds SIBO, so to avoid – not sure which is accurate.

    Thanks

    Reply
  41. Hello!

    I’ve been on the diet and herbal antibiotics for just over a month, and I’m feeling so much better already. I really appreciate all this information to help people in my situation.

    Also have Hashimotos and have been having breast boils on and off. Just want to mention that. Had a bad breast boil at the beginning of this, and it went away without popping using a topical antibiotic.

    So now I’m ready for phase two. Do you recommend a specific prebiotic? The probiotic I use, prescript assist, has prebiotic built in. Should I add something else at this point, too?

    I also plan to stick with the diet, and adding in the fermented foods once I stop the herbal antibiotics. Is this correct? How much longer should I stick with your version of the low fodmaps?

    Anything else I should know?

    Thanks so much again. Once I can eat “normally” Again, I’d love to send you my sugar free gluten free but super delicious chocolate chip cookies as a thank you 🙂

    Reply
  42. I’ve been sick for almost 17 years. picked up parasites in Mexico treated them,then diagnosed with IBS and told there’s nothing I can do. Had many tests since and never even heard of sibo till a few weeks ago when my naturopathic doctor tested me positive and very high for sibo methane. My question is why would I have constant uncontrollable diarrhea with methane? Or could this be a false positive for something else like one of the other bacterias you listed or parasites? have you heard of or ever treated patients that have actual sibo methane but chronic uncontrollable diarrhea?

    Reply
  43. Thanks for this article. It’s very comprehensive. I suspect I have SIBO, though I only get an itch, skin rash and diarrhea in response to many foods. It started a while back, went into remission and then came back worse. This time I have insatiable hunger despite eating allergen free, strict SCD, FODMAP and GAPS. I’m beginning to think I’ll never recover. It’s a dark road trying to make sense of this condition and hard to function throughout the day. It’s difficult to find a knowledgeable practitioner to work with as well.

    Anybody who gets this should be proactive in finding out their cause of it and keeping up with the current literature. It could easily go away and come back MUCH WORSE if left untreated.

    Reply
  44. This is all very fascinating to me since I have been struggling with interstitial cystitis since 2000 after my last child was born. I’m in 24/7 pain. A a lady on one of the sites I go to so we can talk about our suffering suggested that I have yeast over growth and Sibo. I also have roseacea and restless legs. I have been fighting yeast for a few years now and trying to stay on a stricter diet. but today I started to get serious about this and I actually have all of the supplements you suggested in my arsenal of stuff. I noticed oregano is pretty low on the list of fighting this stuff off. Should I even bother with taking it? If I go without food for 14 to 16 hours do I take my supplements?

    Reply
  45. I need your help I have been dealing with this for about 10 years. How much to you charge to treat sibo? I am looking for a doctor that is an expert on treating sibo. I am 95 pounds and need to gain weight and get rid of sibo. I don’t want to live with pain every day.

    Thanks
    Ana Melissa Villafane

    Reply
  46. Hello,

    Thank you so much for the detailed plan. My question is I don’t know when to start everything so I am going to see if I am right and maybe you could suggest changes for me???

    Day 1: Start Antibiotics (herbal or not).
    Day 14: Start diet (or do diet when you are starting the antibiotic).

    What day do I start the probiotic?
    When can you start fermented foods?
    When should you get tested again?

    I guess I just don’t know if you start all of this on day 1 or if it’s staggered… I am sure it is tailored to the individual but I guess I would just like some guidance!
    Thanks!

    Reply
  47. Hi,
    Is there a test, which both analyzes for SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth) and small intestinal fungal overgrowth (AKA yeast overgrowth or Candida)?
    Kind Regard
    Susanne

    Reply
  48. Hi Dr. Childs,

    How are you? I enjoyed the post, very informative. Which CDSA test is that in the picture, the one that shows the sensitivities? Doctor’s Data, Genova, etc.?
    Thank you!

    Reply
  49. The food guide on this post doesn’t mention carbs/grains of any kind. Is this what you recommend? I am currently following the FODMAP diet, still consuming rice, quinoa, sourdough bread.
    I am in my last week of the FODMAP diet/antibiotics. I haven’t noticed any reduction in my symptoms, which seem to be mild in comparison to others w/ SIBO (I tested positive for methane) Mostly, I just belch ALOT. especially when I workout, doing Yoga/Pilates. Every new movement is accompanied by a very long burp. (I workout at home, alone. It would be too embarrassing to do this in a room full of people) But other than that, it’s mostly nutrient malabsorption that worries me.My belching doesn’t seem to be triggered by meals/certain foods, but by movement.
    Despite having a very healthy diet, cooking leafy greens from scratch, Lots of fish, my blood work shows all the deficiencies, Iron,D,B. I have been diagnose as Hypothyroid & have been on levothyroxine for years. I am really intrigued by what I have read about the links between the 2 conditions. Especially the theory that SIBO causes a Selenium deficiency, which mimics hypothyroidism. I just started taking Selenium suppliments, & discontinued the levothyroxine. I am due for my Thyroid blood work in 2 weeks & am curious the see if anything has changed
    I’ve just added Oregano oil to my regime, & am waiting till I’m done w/ erythromycin so i can start taking grapefruit seed oil.
    I’m wondering why the belching hasn’t stopped yet. Anything else I should be trying?

    Reply
  50. Hi Dr. Childs,

    Just to clarify, can you use the herbal antibiotics concurrently with the prescription antibiotics or should you only use them separately?

    Thanks!

    Reply
  51. Hi Doc,
    First off, excellent, excellent post. Really loved it. I have a podcast that talks all about autoimmunity and gut health for athletic populations and body composition. I’d LOVE to have you on for a 45 minute or so Skype call to discuss all things SIBO and gut health. Can we set this up?
    Jimmy

    Reply
  52. I agree. This is one of the best articles I’ve read on SIBO. I’m just about to start metronidazole. I have a lazy gut syndrome which I think is the cause of the SIBO so if I can get the gut moving I’m hoping the SIBO won’t return. Do you have any advice on how to deal with SIBO and lazy gut?
    Thank you

    Reply
  53. I appreciate all the info. Thank you. I have been on the FODMAP for a good three months. GI symptoms have improved, but I still experience a lot of chronic muscle pain. I have been diagnosed with both Hash’s and SIBO, so I was hoping that ridding myself of SIBO first might have a positive effect on my thyroid condition. I am about to begin gradually reintroducing foods to my diet and was planning on continuing a low dose of antimicrobials while doing this (as part of maintenance). Is this the correct procedure or would you recommend stopping the antifungals during the re-introductory phase? I’d really appreciate your thoughts and advice.

    Reply
  54. I have suffered from IBS-D for most of my life (I’m 56). Recently I had entirely new symptoms after what I believe was an intestinal virus (bloating, distension, and initially a lot of pain though that seems to have mostly resolved). After researching, I feel that I do have SIBO so I am treating it with diet and herbals. One thing I am concerned about is treating with prokinetics. It seems a lot of people with SIBO have constipation, but that has NEVER been a problem for me. Quite the opposite. I don’t want to take something that could potentially cause diarrhea. Can you tell me what effect taking a prokinetic could have on someone whose symptoms present with diarrhea as opposed to constipation?

    Reply
  55. This is the best article I’ve read on the subject. Thank you so much for taking the time to share all of your valuable knowledge. Very much appreciated Dr. Child’s.

    Reply
  56. Thank you for the informative article. I have not been diagnosed with SIBO, but I am pushing my Dr. to test me, as I have a number of the symptoms you listed, the worst being extended stomach and weight gain, no amount of exercise or diet changes I have tried seem to help. I have been suffering for months and it is getting worse and my Dr. is only testing me for one thing at a time…so frustrating. I just want to feel better, so I am going to start with the FODMAPS diet to see if that relieves my symptoms, until I am able to be tested.

    Reply
  57. Dear Dr. Childs:

    I hope all is well.

    I came across your website and blog and found your narrative very informative. I have been experiencing extreme bloating, abdominal distention, and irregular BM since starting probiotics this last February. I initially started with New life Brand/Ultra FLora, 15 billion CFUs, 10 Strains and then switched to Garden of life Mens, 50 billion CFUs, 15 strains, then to Garden of Life, Mood 50 billion CFUs 16 strains, and then Garden of Life 40 billion CFUs 15 strains. I used two tablespoons of psyllium husk and flaxseed meal each day. Before bedtime, I mixed a tablespoon of potato starch with 8 ounces of almond milk.

    When on the Garden of Life, I experienced bloating, abdominal distention, and uncomfortable gut feeling after meals. I discontinued these products the last two months but the abdominal bloating, distention and irregular BMs remain. I did not experience these symptoms while on the New Life Brand/Ultra FLora, 15 billion CFUs, 10 Strains. I follow a fairly strict Paleo diet that includes 1/3 cup of GLuten free Oates with two tablespoons of psyllium husk and flaxseed meal each day. In addition, consume berries, meats(GF), eggs (FR) and vegetables (ORG) with occasional sweet potato, dark chocolate, a glass of wine and dessert on the weekends.

    I would greatly appreciate learning if your 8 steps SIBO protocol would be recommended or beneficial.

    If not, do you have any other recommendations?

    Do I need to stop the fiber in light of discontinuing the probiotics?

    I notice your brand is very in CFUs. In light of problems with the high dose Garden of Life (soil based?) products, would you recommend going on your brand despite the high CFUs?

    Would colonics be helpful?

    I look forward to hearing from you soon.

    Thank you for all your considerations.

    Sincerely yours in Health & Strength,
    George

    George L. Panzak, PhD, RN

    Reply
  58. Hello!

    I’ve had SIBO symptoms for around 3 years now and I am currently on xifaxan for It after a long overdue Lactulose breath test. I was treating my SIBO for about 2 months before the antibiotics using diet and herbal supplements beginning with a Candida cleanse. Certain foods high in FODMAPs along with lactose and carbohydrates of any kind usually trigger my leaky gut so I went on a prettty strict diet. My symptoms subsided drastically after about a month and a half of dieting and oregano oil + capyrilic acid, digestive enzymes and probiotics. Recently my doctor (after very distant office visits) put me on this antibiotic and has given me a 4 phase diet to follow. The first phase, before the extreme cutting phase, starts after the antibiotics and it includes some carbs which bring back symptoms. He also told me to eat normally while taking the antibiotics. So on day two of the antibiotics I started eating all of the foods that bring out the symptoms again, assuming normally meant not dieting. Started just with potatoes with my eggs in the morning and cauliflower with my chicken for lunch and like clockwork my symptoms were triggered again after months of dieting. The question I’m getting to is wether or not I need to be dieting still while taking the antibiotics. Does it help to make the bacteria active so it can be wiped out by the xifaxan? Or am I just creating more of a problem for myself by eating foods I’m not supposed to?

    Reply
  59. Hello. Thank you for a great article. Toward the top you talk about a GI test that can determine what herbals a persons bacteria is sensitive to. To quote, “it can be helpful to use an advanced GI stool test to characterize the type of yeast you have in your intestines and to specifically determine what types of supplements and medications YOUR yeast is sensitive to…”
    Is this the Organic Acids Test you are referring to? If not, what is the name of this test?
    Thank you.

    Reply
  60. Brilliant article and a fantastic resource.
    I am now having cyclical treatment for SIBO that was not resolved with one course of Rifaximin, so there are 2-week treatment-free gaps when I am just on a low FODMAP diet and prokinetics, in between. Trapped wind, poor sleep, and fatigue are a major problem and I thought L Glutamine might help.
    Should leaky gut treatments like L Glutamine only be started after all antibiotic treatment is complete and a breath test is negative? Would I slow progress by doing this in the 2-week gaps, or even alongside antibiotics? Thank you.

    Reply
  61. Great info! I just got dx with Sibo. My doctor wants to put me on Xifaxin. I would love to try herbal first. I’m currently on oregano oil times few weeks which has helped some. However, I love your protocol. I’m just a bit confused with phase 1. You have a list of various regimens. Do we just choose ONE in phase 1? Like Canibactor ar/br times 30 days? or Candibactin ar/br plus AC formula II etc. Thank YOU!

    Reply
  62. I’m not sure if I have SIBO, but ever since about 3 years ago I started getting more hungry throughout the day than usual. I’ve been starving daily ever since (even after large nutritious meals of SCD or Low fodmap foods). So many food allergies. Wish I could figure this nonsense out. What the hell could this be? Have tried everything (herbs, probiotics, prebiotics, etc) to fix it.

    Reply
  63. Great Article! I was diagnosed with SIBO (both) I’ve had good results with gut symptoms following antibiotics and FODMAP diet. My issues are fatigue and muscle aches. I was hoping that treating Sibo might give me more energy. I take low dose thyroid med. (50). When I take tramadol I feel better. I’m trying not to take it but when I need to rally I occasionally do. Any suggestions or recommendations?

    Reply
  64. I am on the prone to constipation side of SIBO, which herbal antimicrobial protocol do you feel works best for this? My symptoms aren’t the absolute worst, but they definitely flare up regularly and are highly influenced by diet.

    Reply
  65. Hi Dr Childs,

    You have written a great article, your knowledge goes far beyond the knowledge of many so called MD

    I wonder if you have heard about SIBO caused by fluoroquinolone antibiotic which damages mitochondria in nerve and muscle?

    IF a person has 1 formed bowel motion every morning, but still have SIBO, what can you say about their peristalsis and migrating motor complex ?

    You mentioned about the treating the underlying cause, if fluoroquinolone antibiotics damages the mitochodria of the intestinal muscle and nerve, what can be done ?

    Also you mentioned about prescript assist, are the organism really safe? Thx

    Reply
  66. Hello,
    I got severe Candida after taking Mertonidazole.
    How much Diflucan to take and for how long to be effective but no harm my liver?

    Reply
  67. Hello, My 4 years old daughter has Morganella Morganii, she has autism, heavy metals, leaky gut and lots of otter issues.
    I need please an advise on anything herbal, natural, not antibiotics because they almost destroyed her stomach.
    She has no appetite, has diarrhea. Please help, I don’t know what to do.

    Reply
  68. Thank you for your article. I have every symptom for SIBO and would like to start your recommendations. My question is you mentioned three different ways to take the candibactin ar/br. Do you do each one of those methods for 30 days and then move to the next? First 30 days is ar/br then you move to adding ac formula 11 to the ar/br for the next 30 days then add prescript assist for the last 30? Or do you pick which one of those to do for the 30 days depending on your symptoms? Please let me know so I can start as soon as possible. Thanks.

    Reply
  69. Very good the summary. I am Brazilian I do not know much English. According to the test of expired gases, I am producing much methane. I was diagnosed with reflux disease but I do not know what is the cause of my sibo, it seems to be all right with thyroid, pancreas, and liver. Do you think it may be related to appendectomy and use of marijuana and tobacco?

    Reply
  70. Hello doctor,

    I live in Cyprus. there is no test available here for SIBO. I have constipation and bloating. Based on my research, I have SIBO-constipation. I managed to buy Candibactin AR/BR and FC Cidak/ biotics dysbiocide. I dont know which pair should I use for Sıbo-constipation. Can you give me info about it?

    Thanks

    Reply
  71. I have struggled with IBSD and IBSC… I had a Nissan fundoplication when is was 16 years old. Ended up with IBS. Struggled many years with that and then maintained with a strict diet.. 2 years ago-age 41 was severe constipation finally after many tests diagnosis was colonic inertia. Had to have a sub total colectomy. Have 2 inches of colon left and now have SIBO. But with diarrhea because of little colon. Can’t take any antibiotics because history of cdiff and had a fecal transplant…I have such bad flare ups and I starve-fasting during it but the pain and bloating is soooo bad what do you recommend? I take Bentyl but I don’t really feel it helps with pain. So many people in SIBO support groups use CBD oil but I’m not comfortable with that.

    Reply
  72. Hello…I have all the symptoms of SIBO except constipation. I tend more towards loose stools. Is that possible with SIBO?

    Reply
      • Excellent article glad I found it very comprehensive. I was wondering if any cheeses are ok on the diet? I know it’s generally person dependent. Another question how do you make homemade yogurt and if goat milk kefir ok?

        Thanks

        Reply
  73. Hello!
    I have not read all of the posts here, but I have read many and I have read other articles on SIBO. When I went to see my GI, because of the symptoms that I described and the fact that I had Roux-N-Y gastric bypass surgery (he said that SIBO is very common in folks who have had gastric bypass), he did a breath test and said that my results were very high for SIBO. I have not seen any mention of high incidence of SIBO in gastric bypass patients in anything that I have read and I am wondering if there is anything additional that I might need to do to prevent recurrence.

    FYI, I just started my first course of Xifaxin this morning. And, BTW, my pharmacist recommended that I take a probiotic two hours before each dose of Xifaxin. Any advice about that?

    Reply
  74. Hello! I really liked this article. I’m struggling to kill off enough of the overgrowth despite using herbal agents proven to eradicate it. I’ve been on a low FODMAP diet for over 2 months. I recently tried to add fermented foods. Nope. Cannot do it. It seems my stomach acid has decreased and I’m becoming intolerant to the low FODMAP diet now. I don’t know what else to do. I take prebiotics and digestive enzymes. That’s about it besides the herbal supplements known to get rid of the bacterial overgrowth. I had lab testing done with Doctor’s Data to confirm what I have and what to do about it. Also, I cannot seem to get past this constipation no matter what. What else can I do? Anybody!

    Reply
  75. Hello Dr. Westin Childs,

    I live in Cyprus. I have severe constipation, gas and bloating. There is no SIBO test here. I have tried herbal antibiotics to solve this problem myself. There is no resullt. I dont want to lose time anymore. I want to go to USA, Canada or UK. I dont know from whom I take appointment. I have to find someone who knows SIBO and its treatment very well.

    Do you see patients? If you are not, can you recommend me doctor? I need help.

    Please contact me.

    Reply
  76. Hi Dr Westin,
    Thanks for this amazing article. I have just come around to the same diagnosis that I have SIBO (probably methane due to low motility) and SIFO after 5 years of struggling with some strange fungal/bacterial infection. It builds up in my body and somehow makes its way to my scalp and causes my hair to shed. I’ve explored every avenue – hormones, thyroid etc but all are within range. I have been borderline hyper and am now borderline hypo, but these symptoms haven’t changed. I have many nodules.
    This hair shedding and itchy scalp started happening to me instantly after I experienced pesticide exposure 5 years ago. My instant reaction was a histamine response. I’d never had one before. Suddenly I was a wheezing mess with runny nose, eyes etc and I’d drink tea for example and my hair would start falling in masses. I had always drunk tea. There are so many things that set it off now. I had high PH water once and 300 hairs fell out immediately!
    I have come to realise that I have some fungal/bacterial infection and ALSO histamine intolerance. In fact probiotics are one of the worst things I can do, closely followed by prebiotics and many other things. Garlic was a killer (high Fodmaps). I also have MTHFR.
    Considering my histamine issue, do you think I could follow your protocol but omit the *biotics and instead TRY saccharomyces boulardii? I have to take everything in enteric casing as my stomach lining is so sensitive, though normal looking according to the endoscopy report. I am really worried that I won’t be able to rebuild my bacteria. Have tried longum and rhamnosus probiotics when I was relatively symptom free (apart form histamine responses to things) but very adverse effect so not sure any of them would be ok for me. Any thoughts on my particular nightmare? Thanks so much for this article 🙂

    Reply
  77. I have been on T3T4 bioidentical thyroid for about 20 years. 2 years ago I was also diagnosed with SIBO through the test as recommended by my doctor…my levels were off the chart! So I did the Riboflaxin to destroy the bacteria, followed the proper diet, then repopulated my good bacteria and am still on MegaSpore. However, I have been gaining weight, have digestive problems yet, bloating. I would like to lose some weight but on the little bit I eat, I still gain weight. My Dr has now put me on Atrantil for a bit to see if that helps my digestive issue.
    I did read in your article that having had strep in the past is an indicator of SIBO too. I had strep throat a lot as a kid and also lost a baby to Group B strep in the 80s. So… I could really use a recommendation of where I should be going right now, I have tried so many things. I am only about 10 lbs overweight but feel swollen and my clothes do not fit right. I am so bored with the SIBO diet that I want to scream. What can you recommend? I forgot to mention I just turned 62 and am otherwise in good health.
    Thank you.

    Reply
  78. Thank you so much for this. I had to literally diagnose myself with SIBO based on personal tease arch and request the test from my specialist as doctors weren’t even bringing it up! Took notes on this article and ordered the supplements. Excited to get started.

    Reply
  79. I have no problems fasting, but all I do is breathe air out of my stomach all day long. I guess they call that belching, but not for me, I just open the door, and breathe it out, usually three or four big stomach breathes, and I’m good to go for another hour or two. It has to be done periodically. I.E. if I take a nap, it just builds up. The large bowel is messed as well, when you’ve got both bowels blowing up with air it’s kind of a bummer, you just cringe to eat anything, I live off alka seltzer gold and senna. My refrigerator or collection has all these supplements mentioned here, I’ve put down allot of oregano oil and caplets. I did finally give up on the ferments, I did those for a few years with no change. Gosh, I probably spent thousands just on the probiotics, probably ten thousand on holistic doctors. And, it’s ok, instead of spending my inheritance trying to get better, I’m getting my house in order instead, dying is allot of work, but closing accounts out is easy when you just tell them you have a terminal illness. Some charitable trust is going to get a whopping paycheck, my family will get nothing as none of them supported me and just went along with doctors who say it’s all in your head. And, that’s the upside to cooking from scratch for 6 straight years, growing your own food in dirt, hooking up with allot of other organic type growers, running below the BMI, and look like your 30 when your 50.

    Reply
  80. Hi great article. I am finally having a hydrogen test at the end of April.
    I saw a naturalpath, 2 hours from my town. I believe they do the same tests and diets for every patient. Extreme elimination diet, get rid of Candida ((assumed by test saying there is inflammation). No talk of SIBO. Everything was good for 2 months (except I lost 15 lbs and was very hungry. I weighed 110 to start). until I started to add some foods back,
    I still am super careful, but it seems everything bothers me!! Question is if the protocol worked, Did I just not eliminate the overgrowth completely ? What do you think of digestive enzymes? I am spending plenty on these to get me through each meal. Thanks. Malissa

    Reply
  81. Hi Dr. Childs,
    I know this is an old article, but I’m curious about your thoughts on a low dose of Azithromycin as a prokinetic (~63 mg/2x day). Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Hi Amy,

      I’ve never used azithromycin but have used erythromycin as a prokinetic for motility issues. It looks like they are similar in terms of their effects so it could be a potential option for some.

      Reply
  82. Hello Dr. Childs,

    I am about to begin your SIBO/SIFO treatment with Candibactin AR & BR, Prescript assist, and AC Formula II. I curious about using your Hypothyroid Bundle and how would use it with this treatment? Should I complete the SIBO/SIFO treatment before starting any of these supplements? Are there certain supplements I can or should use in conjunction with the treatment, or can I use them all immediately?

    Thank you so much for being here and providing such valuable information!
    Best wishes,
    Barbara

    Reply
  83. Hi, what is your thought on having recurrent or persistent SIBO due to anatomy issued from surgery? Due to Crohn’s, I had to have a limited right hemicolectomy, meaning I lost some small intestine, valve, and portion of ascending colon. Seems like continuing to have SIBO issues is my reality. Any thoughts on SIBO from this particular cause?
    Thanks.

    Reply
  84. Hi Dr. Child’s, this is by far the best article I’ve come across in a long time!
    I’ve been diagnosed with SIBO / constipation a few years back and am still fighting it. I did a lot of what you mentioned and was on lowFODMAP for too long. I think that screwed up my microbiome/ dysbiosis even more.
    Unfortunately I’m also fighting, for a year now, to get parasites out of my system. Double whammy.
    I’m determined to start your suggested protocol again, with big focus on better motility for my constipation.
    My question is: Do you think I should wait until my parasites are fully eliminated (how knows how long that’s gonna take?) or do you recommend me starting on the protocol anyway cause the dietary changes are also good to starve off the parasites?
    Also, is there a way to lessen/ eliminate the water bloating my belly (it definitely is not only gas)? I know that with SIBO the water can get drawn into the small intestines. I wake up and still have a bloated belly. Can the fasting help with this?
    Your help and work is soooo much appreciated!!! You seem to understand and communicate this issue so very well.

    Thank you kindly

    Reply
  85. Dr Childs,
    Just finished a 60 day SIBO/SIFO treatment (Candibactin AR/BR & Fluconazole) and have retested. Waiting for results. I just found this topic you have posted on SIBO! Your suggestions are so very specific, well-outlined, and easy to follow. Although it’s a long process in treatment and healing, I’m grateful to have your post as a resource that I will follow to the very end. You even interpreted the gut bacteria and recommended what to feed them to increase levels! I’ve applied that to a recent Doctors Data report and now I know what to do to bring these critters into better balance. Thank you so much 🙂 Also, do you think SIBO/SIFO could cause Low T3, NTIS? I also have mold & heavy metals.

    Reply
    • Hi Emine,

      I really wouldn’t recommend using oxide since it’s the cheapest and least usable form of magnesium. A glycinate complex would be better than oxide if you can’t tolerate citrate. If you are going for oxide then you could probably grab just about any brand because they will all be low quality. If you are opting for glycinate then look for any brand that third party tests their lots.

      Reply
  86. Great article!! I’m wondering about SIBO diarrhea, should I use the same directions and supplements as you recommended? I have mold and histamine intolerance. Complicated issues, I know. Thank you!

    Reply
  87. Hello doctor Childs. I haven’t been officially diagnosed but I suspect I’m suffering from SIBO. My main symptoms are severe flatulence with foul smelling gas, especially at night, chronic constipation alternated with episodes of diarrhea and light brown stool color. I started relatively recently, about a month ago. Most of the herbal remedies you recommend are not available where I live, but I do have access to oil of oregano in the form of essential oil (brand name is Doterra). I am planning to give it a shot and see if it does something. Do you think this is a good idea? and if so, what would you recommend in terms of dosage and lenght of treatment? I can only get oregano in form of pure essential oil. Thanks in advance for your help and for all the valuable information here!

    Reply
  88. Hello! I’m obviously very late to the party and this blog post, but I was diagnosed with Sibo via a stool test earlier this year. After a round of prescribing antibiotics in conjunction with Candabactin-AR, my bloating improved significantly. However, my main symptom has remained to be my breath. I took a Sibo breath test a few months ago and my hydrogen levels towards the end were almost off the charts. This is clearly what my fiancé smells at the end of every day. I have no other symptoms however. I am about to start a course of rifaximin and hopeful that this time it works. Have you had other patients who have sibo with their main symptom being bad breath?

    Reply
    • Hi Alicia,

      I’ve certainly seen it as a symptom, but not necessarily as the primary symptom. Your breath has a lot to do with the overall state of your gut health, though, so while it could be related to SIBO, it could also just be a product of whatever composition of bacteria is inhabiting your gut. The composition of bacteria in your gut could be improved through a variety of ways including the food that you eat.

      Reply
  89. If someone has sever hypoglycemia like I do and anemia you recommending fasting, or prolonged fasting, can cause them to go into a coma. We are not one formula fits all, you have to be very careful and include warnings, I already had a bad experience with generalized advice, so if someone is sick of suffering and being sick, they are going to go for the more drastic advice to get rid of the bad stuff faster. Yes, its their fault, but its there to follow. You can suggest juicing, because then at least they are getting nutrients to sustain them, but not fasting for hypoglycemics. My hemoglobin is 6 of 12 and my sugar is half of what it should be, taking iron is not helping, but when I juice 2 raw beets with the greens, 2 carrots, a parsnip, hand-full of spinach, and an apple, my blood sugar and my hemoglobin gets to normal levels, no mads needed. That’s me, and veggie and fruits will never hurt anyone, because my sister is diabetic and her sugar goes lower from this juice so it works to regulate it. To kill the bad bugs put cloves cinnamon cardamom and all the fall spices in your coffee, but mostly cloves, they kill parasites and fungus and bad bacteria, just don’t make too sweet because YES, the bad guys LOVE SUGAR.

    Reply
    • Hi Grace,

      Fasting is an incredibly safe therapy. Even patients taking insulin can fast, as long as they know what they are doing.

      Humans are designed to be able to handle periods without food as this was very common dating back even a hundred years ago (there are literally people all over the globe right now who are starving and fasting because they don’t have sufficient nutrition) and fasting routines have been built into religions for thousands of years. If the human body couldn’t go a few days without food then we would have ceased to survive as a species long ago.

      Biochemically, your body knows what to do when you go without food unless you have inputs from medications, supplements, or other insulin-modifying treatments interfering with the process.

      Reply
  90. Hello,
    Thank you for this article+++
    I have 2 questions:
    1) What do you recommend for the dosage of Candibactin AR/BR during 30 days?
    2) Do you Know where i can buy this product in Europe (France)?

    Reply
    • Hi Marie-Claire,

      The recommended dosing on the back of the bottle is a good place to start and I’m not sure if they are available in Europe or not, unfortunately.

      Reply
  91. Great article. I’m going to be using this on my journey. I’ve started the Low Fodmap diet (5 weeks ago) and have improved. The antimicrobials I have gone for FC-Cidal, ADP and Biome Balance. They’ll by coming from Canada, it was a toss up between the ones you recommend and the ones I ordered, I hadn’t read this article when I ordered them. Have also ordered some Berberine HCL. I love to make and eat the Kimchi but I have struggled with gut discomfort and rumblings after consuming with maybe some food sensitivity thrown in as well. I assume some of these symptoms are due to the leaky gut and I need to seal the gut before eating the Kimchi, and maybe the bad boys noshing on my Kimchi. I use the Garden of Life Primal Defense Ultra probiotic at the moment but I wish I’d just gone for the Garden of Life Primal Defense HSO. The question i’d like to ask though is if the antimicrobials do happen to work is there anything that can be done to avoid the bad bacteria becoming immune to them if the SIBO should return? Possibly rotating types and brands of antimicrobials.
    I also take the L-Glutamine you recommend and I also take Bovine Collagen Powder which I hope isn’t exacerbating my symptoms.

    Reply
  92. Hi Dr. Childs,

    There is now a third type of SIBO, Hydrogen Sulfide dominant, and has to be treated differently than the others by keeping sulfuric activity low. What are your recommendations for this?

    Reply
    • Hi Christy,

      At some point I will come back and update this blog post to include information on that topic, I just don’t have an exact ETA on when that will happen given my current schedule.

      Reply
  93. Hi Dr. Childs,
    I’ve struggled with a Sibo/ibs dynamic for about 5 years now. Never had many symptoms other than unexplainable bowel urgency/diarrhea throughout the mornings. Did food sensitivity testing to eliminate sensitive foods, did GI Map stool test and simply had high overgrowth of non beneficial bacteria, no parasites/worms/hpylori. Had insufficient but not rock bottom elastase, higher but not clinically high zonulin.
    For my first bout with tackling it, I did a pretty strict low fodmap diet and removed sensitive foods, incorporated hcl/betaine/pepsin and thornes Biogest for digestive support. Did high dose antimicrobials (FC cidal/dysbiocide), oil of oregano, gi detox binder at night and upon awakening. Gut repair using Thornes Gi encap for 12 weeks.The 5 weeks on antimicrobials worn me out. I retested gi map and it did make an improvement. Because i never had bloating, or acid reflux i stopped hcl and just took pancreatic enzymes. i noticed a difference for a short time. But then, the morning diarrhea/bowel urgency came back.
    2nd time around–tried the gut reset program through gut institute. That didnt work.
    3rd time around– tried digestive bitters, low fodmap diet, Amy myers antimicrobials and soil base probiotic, high dose glutamine(20g day) for 4 weeks. didnt work
    4th time around– just completed 9 weeks. first 2 weeks of fc cidal/dysbiocide, then 3 weeks of candibactin ar/br, 2 week wash out period. then just completed 3 more weeks of candibactin ar/br. did low fodmap, and elmimation of 5 sensitive foods, using digestive enzymes and hcl, prior to treatment the food testing didnt show i had LPS issues with food testing, no gut inflammation or high zonulin. Im currently waitimg another week to restest gi map, the incorporate probiotics/fermented foods pending results.
    If you looked at me folks would say im healthy. As I am physically fit, eat 98% organic, whole foods, no dairy, gluten, soy or grains.
    Id appreciate any insight you can share as Im getting to a loss for actions to resolve my gut issue. thank you,

    Reply
  94. Greetings!

    I am a total thyroidectomy patient (NDT, Cytomel) struggling with SIBO, SIFO and maybe an ulcer. I constantly have very low TSH .005 or less along with low T3, low T4. Is there any connection to gut issues and this phenomenon? or should I investigate pituitary and/or HPA function? Trying to connect the dots!

    Reply

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